Magnificent tree frog

Splendor tree frog ( Litoria splendida )

The splendor tree frog ( Litoria splendida ) is a tree frog native to Australia.

Description

The Australian splendor tree frog is a relatively large tree frog. The species was first described in 1977. The males reach a length of 10.4 inches and the females of 10.6 centimeters. The animals have a light green top with scattered yellow or white spots. The abdomen and the inner surfaces of the extremities are predominantly white to light yellow.

Occurrence

This frog lives in Australia in the Kimberley region in caves and rock crevices. She is also often found in homes, such as in showers, water tanks or toilets.

Research

Australian scientists in 1999 a perfume are identified that produce the male frogs during mating season to attract females. The researchers from the University of Adelaide in Australia examined males of the species Litoria splendida. They discovered a gland in their headers that allow the animals to spray a substance in the water in which they breed. This so-called Splendipherin shows an immediate special effect on female frogs of this kind already in tiny amounts, it exerts a strong attraction.

In 2006, Australian researchers discovered that amphibians produce a secretion against mosquitoes in their skin. To test whether frogs actually secrete an insect repellent on their skin, the researchers washed several Australian tree frogs, Litoria splendida including the Australian frog, carefully and tested the secretion obtained in some mice. The frog treatment showed a significant effect. The deterrent effect of the frog secretions confirmed in further tests.

Endangering

The splendor tree frog is in the IUCN Red List as " not at risk " ( least concern ) out.