Malsch
Malsch is a municipality in the district of Karlsruhe in Baden- Württemberg.
- 2.1 First mention
- 2.2 Other historical development
- 2.3 Population development
- 3.1 memorials
- 4.1 Mayor
- 4.2 municipal
- 4.3 community partnerships
- 5.1 traffic
- 5.2 Education
Geography
Geographical Location
The municipality of paint is about 20 km south of Karlsruhe in Baden. The nucleus Malsch is located in the Rhine valley on the edge of the Black Forest. In Malsch the spring creek rises.
Community structure
The municipality Malsch include the former municipalities of Sulzbach, Völkersbach and Waldprechtsweier. To the municipality of paint within the frontiers of December 31, 1970 include the village of Malsch, the hamlet Neumalsch, the homestead Hardteck and the houses by a mountain forest and woodland house. For the former municipality Sulzbach Sulzbach part of the village. For the former municipality Völkersbach include the village Völkersbach, the homestead Rimmelsbacherhof and the houses Moosalbtal. For the former municipality Waldprechtsweier include the village Waldprechtsweier and the houses Waldprechstal. In the municipality of paint in the area as of 31 December 1970, the deserted villages Linde hard and Ziegelhofstraße, however, this is probably gone up in Malsch lie.
In the former municipalities of Sulzbach, Völkersbach and Waldprechtsweier villages are established in terms of the Baden-Württemberg municipal code, each with its own mayor and Ortschaftsrat as its chairman.
History
First mention
Malsch is first mentioned in the late 11th century in documents, in the context of a donation, the abbot of Samuel White Castle undertook. The original instrument of this process is lost, but there are two, somewhat different from each other testimonials about receive. After the note contained in the necrology of the monastery of Wissembourg it was one and a half yards in " Malsca " who were tributary to the feast of Saints Sergius and Bacchus, and other courts in " Adelbreddesuuilare " and " Bugcheneshem ". After about 200 years younger than text, the Liber Possessionum the abbot Edelin, it was one yard in " Malsche ", who had to give birth taxes on the feast. Since the former text is not only older, but also contains more detailed information, it is text critically preferable. The here used, linguistically older form of the name " Malsca " is also consistent with other early evidences of this place, are the " Malsca ", " Malska " or "villa malsc ". However, the older documentary testimony contains no exact year in which the donation Samuels took place. The frequently referred to in the local history literature in 1065 based on the much younger Liber Possessionum, the course is considered among historians as unreliable. A more stint as the term of office of Abbot Samuel, ie the years 1055 to 1097, so it is not possible not to be documented for the first mention.
Further historical development
Around 1100 built the then Ufgaugraf Reginbodo the castle rock forest, from the remnants of the " game finches " in Malscher mountain forest can be seen even today. In the 12th century, the Margraviate of Baden acquired the place, but sold it in 1318 to the monastery already Herrenalb. When this was dissolved during the Reformation in 1535, the city fell to Württemberg that returned him in 1603 by way of exchange of Baden.
Apart from war, famine and plague years, especially the large Croats fire inflicted great damage in 1623 the community. The largest part of the village of paint was burnt down. The population shrank from 1,400 to 300 in 1796, it hosted the battle at Malsch place within the framework of the First Coalition War.
In the course of municipal reform in Baden- Württemberg three previously independent municipalities were amalgamated to Malsch. On January 1, 1971, the incorporation of Sulzbach, on 1 April 1972 by Waldprechtsweier, which had previously belonged to the district of Rastatt in the district of Baden and on 1 January 1973 was the incorporation of the municipality Völkersbach.
Population Development
Culture and sights
- St. Peter chapel: there is a tympanum from the 12th century on St Peter's chapel in the cemetery of Malsch.
- Church of St. Cyriak: 1458 built parish church, extended 1823-1827, renovation in 1972
- Model to Malsch: walk-in model of a planet columns room after room and arch details of Rudolf Steiner, founder of anthroposophy and architect of the Goetheanum
- Stadtmühle Malsch: the mill is first mentioned in 1511 as " Lower Mill" in documents, but it seems as margravial competing companies to herrenalbischen "Upper Mill" to have existed far before that time. In 1980 the mill was shut down in 1994 and renovated by the municipality. She has since been operated as a museum and meeting place. The grinder is still fully functional.
- Heritage Museum Völkersbach with Schneider office: 1939 there were nearly 70 Völkersbach Schneider at 913 residents. From cut to size cloth all kinds of uniforms were made.
- Schindler Museum: The painter and pedagogue Theodor Schindler was born in 1870 in Malsch. The house, which now serves as a museum and meeting place, he had built in 1932. It is largely preserved in its original form.
Memorials
Since 1985, reminiscent of their former location in the main street 26 a plaque on the synagogue of the Jewish community. The last members of the Jewish community were deported Malsch on October 22, 1940, together with other Baden-Palatinate Jews in the southern French internment Gur at the foot of the Pyrenees.
Policy
Mayor
The mayor is elected for a term of eight years. On 9 June 2013, the incumbent mayor Elmar sky was re-elected with 50.24 % of the votes for a second term with only 16 votes ahead of his challenger Gerhard Schmidt, the administrative court in Karlsruhe declared the election, however, on 16 October 2013 invalid. Re-election is scheduled for 8 December 2013.
Parish council
The municipal election held on 7 June 2009 led to the following distribution of the 31 seats ( 2) in the City Council:
- CDU: 34.4 % - 11 seats ( ± 0)
- FW: 31.4 % - 10 seats ( 1)
- SPD: 17.3 % - 5 seats ( ± 0)
- BfU / GREEN: 16.9% - 5 seats ( 1)
Community partnerships
Economy and infrastructure
Traffic
Malsch is on the main road 3 and on the railway line Karlsruhe- Ettlingen -West Rastatt, where it has a railway station (today brewery ), which also serves as a stop of the Karlsruhe Stadtbahn network.
Education
With the Hans -Thoma- Schule (primary and secondary school with Werkrealschule ), the Johann - Peter-Hebel - School, the Mahlbergschule Völkersbach and school Waldprechtsweier (both primary schools ), there are four general schools at the site. There is also the Waldhaus school nor a school for educational assistance. There are also seven kindergartens ( four local, two Roman Catholic, a Protestant ).