Mishpatim

Mishpatim (Hebrew משפטים, "legislation" ) denotes a reading section ( or Parasha Sidra called ) comprises the Torah and the text Ex / Shemot 21.1 to 24.18.

It is the Sidra of the 4th or 5th month of Shevat Shabbat or the first Sabbath of the month of Adar or Adar rishon.

Gist

  • Rights of slaves
  • Death penalty on murder, ill-treatment or dishonor of parents, kidnapping, witchcraft and bestiality
  • Damages in certain cases
  • Penalties for theft
  • Refund of entrusted animals or equipment
  • Penalties for the seduction of a virgin
  • Prohibition of usury
  • Pledges
  • To the assistance of working animals of enemies
  • Prohibition of idolatry, the oppression of the stranger, of widows and orphans
  • Blasphemy against judges and princes
  • Feed ban of torn
  • Prohibition of perversion of justice, bribery, dishonesty and spreading false rumors
  • Provisions concerning the Sabbatical year, Shabbat and the pilgrimage festivals
  • Prohibition to cook the lugs in its mother's milk ( derived from the separation of meat and dairy products )
  • Promise of victory over the Canaanite peoples
  • Commitment of the people of the Book of the Covenant
  • Moses 40 days on Mount Sinai

Haftorah

The associated Haftarah is Jeremiah 34.8 to 22; 33, 25-26; Shabbat Shekalim 2 Kings 12:1-17.

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