Mittelndorf
50.937514.205555555556300Koordinaten: 50 ° 56 ' 15 " N, 14 ° 12' 20" E
Location of Middle Village in Sebnitz
Middle Village is a neighborhood of the major district town in the district of Sebnitz Saxon Switzerland & Eastern Ore Mountains, Saxony.
Geography
Central village is located in rechtselbischen part of the Saxon Switzerland on the plateau between the rivers Sebnitz in the north and in the south Kirnitzsch. The place is located in the center of a wooded hillsides surrounding, open only to the east and west cleared area, coined by Umgebinde and half-timbered houses of the village lies at the beginning of a right Seitentälchens of Kirnitzschtals. The highest points are the 352 meter high mountain birch in the east and the 332 -meter-high vineyard in the West. From the vantage point Rämischs Bank offers a panoramic view of the Schrammsteine . In the southeast of Mitteldorfer corridor are the Croats gorge and the Schaarwiese. The field boundaries extend north along the Sebnitz, in the West in the amount Hege bush, in the south along the Kirnitzsch and east of the Beuth Bach, who in the Kirnitzsch a waterfall, the Beuthenfall forms shortly before his mouth. With its 255 inhabitants (as of 2011) is Mittelndorf the smallest of the five districts Kirnitzschtals. The district funds village on the west by Altendorf and on the east by light grove. North is adjacent to the Hohnsteiner district Ulbersdorf. In the south corridor of the Bad Schandau hamlet of Ostrava with the 401 meter high Table Mountain High Love borders.
Main streets in the village are the two from Bad Schandau to Sebnitz leading state roads 165 ( Kirnitzschtalstraße ) and 154 ( Schandauerstraße ). On the public transport means village is connected via the bus line 260 of Oberelbischen transport company Pirna- Sebnitz. In Sebnitztal lies on the railway line Bautzen- Bad Schandau ( Sebnitztalbahn ) set up in 1904 the breakpoint means village, a served during the summer months maintenance needs for walking tourists. It is only accessible via forest and hiking trails and is far away from the public road network around one kilometer from Central village in the forest. By Kirnitzschtal leads Kirnitzschtalbahn, a senior tourism purposes serving overland tram and the only German tram line, which carries no line number. In the middle village has five stops, namely Ostrava mill / campground, Mitteldorfer mill, forest house, Nasser reason and Beuthenfall. In addition, several long distance footpaths through the Mitteldorfer corridor, including Fremdenweg, Malerweg, poet - musician - painter - way ( panorama ) and Lusatian snake. There is also a village in central trail -like trail.
History
The place name is, just like the names of most places in the area, not Slavic, but of German origin. It is made up of two components, "middle" and "village". The village was first mentioned in 1446 under the name " Mytelsdorff " as part of the in the possession of Berken from the Duba rule Wildenstein. When she came to Saxony on 8 April 1451 the place was called "middle village" and already in 1629 was the present notation in use. Middle Village was built as Waldhufendorf during the German Ostsiedlung. As office Village, it was under his hooves around 14 large Waldhufen corridor in grundherrschaftlicher, erbgerichtlicher and manage -driven respects from the 16th to the 19th century, directly to the Office Hohenstein. Was to the parish and it is contrast to the neighboring grove light.
Based on the Country Municipal Code of 1838 Mittelndorf gained independence as a country community, whose administration in 1856 the court office was responsible Schandau. Central village was part of the 1875 Amtshauptmannschaft Pirna, the size of the community hall was in 1900 about 536 hectares. On her farm was operated mainly, and there were 1518 first-mentioned Mitteldorfer mill, which now serves as a restaurant and inn. In 1882, Robert was Sputh ( 1843-1913 ) of Dresden in Sebnitztal north of Middle Village build the Sputhmühle. After Sputh had in 1892 obtained a patent for a process for the production of beer glass coasters, acted Sputhmühle the world's first production site for products manufactured from wood pulp coasters that were exported to Brazil. Since a fixed route network to Sputhmühle which employed 120 workers from the surrounding villages at peak times, was not available, was a railway siding are Sebnitztalbahn to delivery of the raw material and the removal of the finished products. The Sputhmühle burned down in 1937 and was later demolished. In 1889, the Volunteer Fire Department funds village was founded. The Mitteldorfer Workers' Gymnastics Club put 1928 on the edge of the forest north- west of the town the Mitteldorfer pool to which has been closed since 1997.
In 1974, funds village that was assigned in 1952 the loop Sebnitz was incorporated to light grove. In 1994, Light grove came to the new community Kirnitzschtal; from the circle Sebnitz then went out first by fusion of the District Saxon Switzerland and 2008, the District Saxon Switzerland & Eastern Ore Mountains. Since October 1, 2012 Mittelndorf as part Kirnitzschtals belongs to the district town Sebnitz. One of the main sources of income of the inhabitants is tourism.