Mostafa Saadeq Al-Rafe'ie

Mostafa Al- Saadeq Rafe'ie ( born January 1, 1880 in Bahtin in the Nile Delta, † May 14 1937 in Tanta, Arabic مصطفى صادق الرافعي, DMG Mustafa Sadiq al- Rafi ʿ ī ) was one of the most famous Arab poets of the early 20th century. He had an Egyptian- Syrian descent. He wrote the text of the Egyptian national anthem, " Eslami ya Misr ", which was used from 1923 to 1936. In addition, he designed together with Abu al -Qasim al- Shabbi the text for the, used since 1987, Tunisian national anthem humate al - hima ( Defender of the Fatherland ).

Life

Mostafa Al- Saadeq Rafe'ie was born in Bahtin because his mother wanted to give birth to her first-born in her father's house. He came from a merchant family and spent his life in Tanta, dortwo he attended elementary school. At the age of 30 he became ill with typhoid fever, which forced him to spend several months in bed. Due to the illness he lost his hearing forever.

Work

In Awraq al -Ward Rafe'ie philosophizes about love and beauty. Whereby he many traditional Arab customs and Islamic values ​​defended in Hadith al - Qamar. But speaking in Kitab al - Masakin what is written in prose, other values ​​such as, poverty, charity and compassion. He philosopierte not only but also wrote nonfiction as Tarikh Adab al-Arab, what the history of the Arabic language is not, but a collection of data on the Arabic language. The collection is written in elegant prose and shows its good dealing with this language.

Works

• Al- Sahab al -Ahmar
• Awraq al -Ward (1931 )
• Dewan Mustafa Sadiq Rafi'i
• Hadith al - Qamar (1922 )
• Kitab al - Masakin (1917 )
• Rasa'il al - Ahzan
• Adab Tarikh al-Arab (1911 )
• Wahy al - Qalam

Webnachweis

Works

• Author
• Literature ( Arabic)
• Literature ( 20th century)
• Born in 1880
• Died in 1937
• Man