Omladina Trial
Reason: References are missing, are specified czech language literature without bibliohraphische data.
As Omladina an anarchist, Czech secret society was called, which formed from the younger generation of the labor movement in the late 19th century. However, this covenant also student movements whose aims are expressed in radicalism, individualism and voluntarism. Over time, this political grouping away more and more of political parties and social democracy, from which they originally organized themselves. Ideological models of the secret society were Stanislav Kostka Neumann and Friedrich Nietzsche.
The designation was awarded the grouping of the police, the authorities, who regarded the UN as a subversive secret society turned against the Austria -Hungarian monarchy. In fact, it was a reform movement that fought for national independence and the accompanying phenomena of the early socialist movement in the Czech Republic was.
On September 12, 1893, a state of emergency was proclaimed in Prague and many members and leaders were arrested and tried by a special court. On February 14, 1894 68 accused were convicted of high treason, insulting the Emperor and the court, violation of public order, the formation of a secret society and disturbing the peace. Total penalties of 96 years, two months and 28 days were issued.
The convicted included, among others, the editor Karel Stanislav Sokol, the politician and later Finance Minister Dr. Alois Rašín, the journalist Josef Škába, the publicist Antonin Hajn, the politician and journalist František Modráček, Stanislav Kostka Neumann, the poet, the writer Alois Tuček and January Ziegloser who received the highest prison term of eight years. After the formation of the Czechoslovak Republic, the Political Club Omladina was re-established in 1919.
The individual groups were divided into so-called thumb and finger. The individual fingers of a group chose a thumb, which in turn picked up four fingers, which in turn elected a thumb. Thus, although does not know the first thumb all the other thumb, each finger and thumb of other groups to each other, however.
The secret society was led by the so-called dictator. From him the orders came to the thumb, which in turn informed the finger.
Omladina published its own magazine Our Omladina ( Naše omladina ) and founded in 1911 the so-called Beekeepers Association ( Včelařský spolek ). Other magazines such as Modern Revue ( Moderní revue), New Cult ( Nový kult ) or New Era of Freedom ( Nový Věk svobody ) brought the youth, the idea of European anarchists close.