Otechestvennye Zapiski
The Otetschestwennye Sapiski (Russian: Отечественные записки; German as: " Fatherland Notes ", " Fatherland Annals " ) was a Russian monthly magazine based in St. Petersburg, which appeared from 1818 to 1884. Your subscribers were mostly on the liberal intelligentsia. Some significant works of Russian literature - Ivan Goncharov's Oblomov including (1859 ) and Fyodor Dostoevsky The young man (1875 ) - have been written as a feuilleton novels of Otetschestwennye Sapiski and published here for the first time.
History
The writer and painter Pawel Swinjin (1787-1839), a personal friend of Alexander Pushkin and Nikolai Gogol, founded the magazine in 1818., The editors had their seat in the house of the merchant Kosikowski, Nevsky Prospekt 15, now known as Chicherin House is. From 1920 to the issues published monthly. The contributions consisted initially of literary texts and articles to science and Russian history.
1830 was Swinjin to the journal in 1839 but led Andrei Krajewski continued the work. Tonangebender House author was the literary critic Vissarion Belinsky, but the Otetschestwennye Sapiski published next article by Alexander Herzen, Mikhail Bakunin, Timofei Granovsky, Nikolai Nekrasov, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Apollon Maikov, Ivan Turgenev, Vladimir Dal, Vladimir Odojewski, Alexei Pissemski and Afanassi Fet. Direct competition of Otetschestwennye Sapiski were the publications of Faddei Bulgarian, Nikolai Gretsch ( Severnaya ptschela, [ Северная пчела, " Nordic bee "]; Syn otetschestwa [ Сын отечества, " Son of the Fatherland " ] ) and by Ossip Julian Senkowski ( Biblioteka dlya tschtenia [ Библиотека для чтения, " reading Library " ] ). The editorial staff changing in the long period of its existence addresses. During the heyday of the magazine (1867-1876) she was in Nekrasov's apartment (18 Nadeschdinskaja, today Mayakovskogo ).
The Otetschestwennye Sapiski lost subscribers and more important, as Belinsky left the magazine in 1846 to work more radical journal Sovremennik for Nikolai Nekrasov. The Otetschestwennye Sapiski began in 1859 to print political articles.
1867 Nekrasov acquired the publication rights, and in 1868 - together with Mikhail Saltykov- Shchedrin, NK Mikhailovsky and Grigori Elisejew - editor of the magazine. Many authors because of its radical nature have come under pressure Sovremennik began to write for the Otetschestwennye Sapiski, including Vsevolod Garshin, Vladimir Korolenko, Dmitry Mamin - Sibirjak and Populists as Gleb Uspensky, which radicalized the sheet in the 1870s and on. 1884 forced the authorities to close the editors. Their sole chief had been Nekrasov's death (1878 ) Saltykov -Shchedrin. Much of the authors found new work at the magazine Severny Vestnik.