Papal conclave, 1623

The conclave of 1623 was the election meeting of the Cardinals after the death of Pope Gregory XV. and lasted from 19 July 1623 to 6 August 1623rd His choice fell after 18 days of Maffeo Barberini, who called himself Pope Urban VIII.

History

The College of Cardinals to Konklavebeginn comprised 66 members, of which 12 cardinals, however, at the time of the conclave not resided in Rome, so that the conclave was one of 54 participants.

The cardinals of the Conclave were created by following popes:

  • Gregory XV. 9 Cardinals
  • Paul V: 32 Cardinals
  • Clement VIII: 8 Cardinals
  • Gregory XIV: 2 Cardinals
  • Sixtus V: 2 Cardinals
  • Gregory XIII. 1 Cardinal

The conclave was divided into four groups:

  • The ancients: For them it was the Cardinals who had been appointed before Pope Paul V.
  • The Prince Cardinals: They consisted of the Farnese and d' Este, as well as from Cardinal di Savoia.
  • The Borghesiani: They were the creatures of Pope Paul V and counted 22-25 Cardinals.
  • The Ludovisiani: They were from Kardinalnepoten the late Pope Gregory XV. Ludovico Ludovisi out. Only counting 15 members, their number grew to 20 later on

Participant

  • Cardinal Dean: Antonio Maria Sauli
  • Subdean: Francesco Maria Bourbon del Monte
  • Maffeo Barberini
  • Giovanni Battista Deti
  • Francesco Sforza di Santa Fiora
  • Ottavio Bandini
  • Federico Borromeo
  • Andrea Baroni Peretti Montalto
  • Bonifacio Bevilacqua
  • Alessandro d' Este
  • Domenico Ginnasi
  • Carlo Gaudenzio Madruzzo
  • Giovanni Doria
  • Carlo Emanuele Pio di Savoia
  • Scipione Caffarelli Borghese
  • Giovanni Garzia Millini
  • Marcello Lante della Rovere
  • Maurizio di Savoia
  • Fabrizio Veralli
  • Giovanni Battista Leni
  • Luigi Capponi
  • Dezio Carafa
  • Domenico Rivarola
  • Pietro Paolo Crescenzi
  • Giacomo Serra
  • Agostino Gala Mini
  • Gaspar Borgia
  • Felice Centini
  • Roberto Ubaldini
  • Tiberio Muti
  • Gabriel Trejo Paniagua
  • Carlo de Medici
  • Giulio Savelli
  • Melchior Klesl
  • Pietro Campora
  • Matteo Prioli
  • Scepino Cobelluzz
  • Francesco Cennini de'Salamandri
  • Guido Bentivoglio
  • Pietro Valier
  • Eitel Friedrich von Zollern
  • Giulio Roma
  • Cesare Gherardi
  • Desiderio Scaglia
  • Stefano Pignatelli
  • Ludovico Ludovisi
  • Antonio Caetani
  • Francesco Sacrati
  • Francesco Boncompagni
  • Ippolito Aldobrandini
  • Lucio Sanseverino
  • Marco Antonio Gozzadini
  • Cosmo de Torres
  • Ottavio Rodolfi

Absent Cardinals

  • Franz Xaver von Dietrich Stein
  • Francois Sourdis d' Escobleau
  • Antonio Zapata y Cisneros
  • François de la Rochefoucald
  • Baltasar de Moscoso y Sandoval
  • Alessandro Orsini
  • Francisco Gómez de Sandoval y Rojas
  • Ferdinand of Austria
  • Louis de Nogaret de la Valette d' Epernon
  • Agostino Spinola
  • Armand- Jean du Plessis de Richelieu
  • Alfonso de la Cueva

Swell

  • Vaticanhistory.de: Urban VIII

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  • Conclave
  • Choice in the 17th century
  • Religion 1623
  • Election at the Vatican
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