Pendilia

As Pendilien (from Latin: pendelus " hanging " from Medieval-: . Pendulum " hanger" ) are referred to as bracelets or pendants to tiaras, crowns, earrings, brooches and other jewelry pieces. Also, the falling back of the neck fabric straps on papal tiaras and episcopal mitres, called Pendilien '.

History

The historical origins of Pendilien lies largely in the dark - in early jewelry pieces are extremely rare. Another possibility is a protective, possibly fastened function of helmets; On the other hand, they could also - especially in women - have had originally a veiling function. Another possibility would be that they have from the tails hanging down the neck of head bandages, v. of a Hellenistic king and diadems napkins, developed.

Examples

In Byzantine times, that is, especially when Emperor Justinian I and his wife Theodora they are intended primarily as a headdress. Striking is the fact that the Pendilien at the crown of Theodora are significantly longer than with her ​​husband.

Impressive examples of early medieval period are the gemstone and beaded Pendilien to the Visigoth crowns consecration. The German imperial crowns of the High Middle Ages were still partially Pendilien, but they are mostly lost; at the Hungarian Holy Crown of them are still preserved.

The crowns of the modern era disappeared Pendilien. In contrast, in the tiaras of the Roman popes or at the mitres of Catholic Bishops their possible origin of textile is still clearly visible.

Symbolism

In addition to their decorative function Pendilien also have implications sovereign, which is evident both in the crown imperial and papal or episcopal in headgear.