Pes cavus

The cavus (Latin Pes cavus or pes excavatus ) is a congenital or acquired deformity of the foot.

Symptoms and complaints

Pressure points at the highest point of the instep, on the soles of the bale and the toes, which can lead to foot pain and difficulty walking. The toes are strongly curved and stiffened. At the bales and at the outer edge the shoes wear out easily. Sprains are more common.

Causes

A hollow foot is usually congenital, familial. Other causes are paralysis, Friedreich's ataxia and nerve damage to the foot muscles. Also, a weakness of the intrinsic muscles and the ligaments may be the cause. Sometimes, the hollow foot is a first sign of muscle weakness or muscle disease, such as Charcot -Marie -Tooth disease.

Consequences and complications

The uncertain transition and the slight ankle twisting favor falls and sprains.

Treatment

Deposits can support the arch and relieve the forefoot. Shoes with a high shaft give the foot support and prevent twisting. Most orthopedic shoes are necessary. In severe cases, surgery is possible.

Related Topics

  • Orthopedics
  • Foot
  • Deformity ( deformity )
  • Insert ( orthopedics)
  • Fallen arches
  • Foldaway Base
  • Splayfoot
  • Flatfoot
  • Equinus
  • Hallux valgus
  • Disease in orthopedic and trauma surgery
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