Pioneer 1

Pioneer 1 was a spacecraft of the U.S. Space Agency NASA as part of the Pioneer program. Pioneer 1 should fly past the moon and thereby transmit pictures of the lunar surface.

Mission

After which, unlike Pioneer 0, successful launch, the engines of the rocket switched off early. So the spacecraft could not leave the gravitational field of the earth. Instead, they only reached a peak altitude of approximately 113,000 kilometers and burned up after 43 hours in the Earth's atmosphere. However, the experiments could collect some data on the outer radiation belt of the earth.

Trivia

Pioneer 1 was the first spacecraft launched by NASA was founded on July 29, 1958.

External links and sources

Description of the Pioneer Mission 1 on nasa.gov (English)
Bernd Leitenberg: The Pioneer program

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