Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto

The Plena Ilustrita Vortaro (PIV ) is the largest monolingual dictionary of Esperanto. It first appeared in 1970 and was supervised by the linguist Gaston Waringhien.

Precursor

The unofficial voice of authority Esperanto was initially the voice founder Ludwik Zamenhof Lejzer. In 1894 his Universala Vortaro, which in 1905 was recognized as one of the foundations of language. The Language Committee, later called Academy of Esperanto, published since 1908, eight so-called "official Supplements".

1927 suggested the Esperanto official Eugène Lanti to the Plena Vortaro (PV ), it appeared in 1930 when workers' Esperanto League SAT in Paris. Editor in Chief, Prof. Emile Grosjean - Maupin. 1954 appeared a new edition with an addendum.

The classical PIV

Also appeared in 1970, the Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto, written by a large team under the linguist Gaston Waringhien, the chairman of the Academy of Esperanto. He had already worked on the PV. The illustrations were in the PIV but only in a special section at the end. The PIV brought the lexical material to date and was the problem of technical terms to treasure on a professional basis. It became the authoritative standard work.

After a second edition in 1977, the Esperanto - anniversary year 1987 brought a new edition with Supplement, the Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto kun Suplemento ( PIVS ). But it showed the need for a thorough revision, which took into account the developments in world politics and especially in science and technology. This also included the computer science with the invading into everyday computers.

Later editions

In 1990, SAT commissioned the linguist Michel Duc - Goninaz with a new edition that engaged the world's hundreds of staff and lecturers. In spring 2002, this edition was published under the name of La Nova Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto (NPIV ). It has 16,780 keywords with a total 46,890 lexical units, including many new technical terms (such as kardanartiko or filoksero ). Reinforced commenced from 2002 slang the NPIV. This greatly expanded and revised edition was welcomed by the Esperanto community as a long overdue adjustment to the current language level, mainly due to the inclusion of many modern words as well as the cleanup of systemic weaknesses in the technical terminology. However, it also garnered some criticism, for example, because of the introduction of a significant amount of unnecessary neologisms and numerous new synonyms.

In 2005, SAT provided a further revision of the earlier name Plena Ilustrita Vortaro ( 1265 pages, size 24.5 × 15.5 cm), which is essentially a bug-free and slightly updated edition of the NPIV is about 2002. In charge were Michel Duc - Goninaz and Claude Roux.

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