Pliening

Pliening forms the northernmost community in the Upper Bavarian district of Ebersberg. In the dialect Pliening is pronounced as Pleaning.

Geography

Pliening lies in the region of Munich Ismaning near the reservoir lake in the middle of the Munich gravel plain, about 16 km southwest of Erding, six kilometers west of Markt Schwaben, 22 km north- west of the county town of Ebersberg and 21 km east of the provincial capital of Munich. In the public transport of bus routes Pliening is the Regional Oberbayern ( RVO) in the tariff system of the Munich Transport Community ( MVG) operated, connects the S -Bahn is in Poing three kilometers away. To the Munich airport about 27 km above the airport east expressway.

Coat of arms

Description: The coat of arms of the town of Plienig is divided into three parts. The upper third of the left and right black gold. In the middle third, three crowns on a blue background and are in the lower third of a black bear on a silver background.

History

Partly prehistoric finds in the municipality indicate a settlement since the Neolithic period.

In the Bronze Age, a small settlement was built on a strip of grass land between the forests in the south and the moors in the north of the municipal territory. The people of this village lived mainly on sheep farming.

The subsequent colonization - between 850 BC and 50 AD - is attributable to the Celtic Hallstatt culture, as evidenced by pottery finds. During the settlement period the initially loose settlement structure has developed into a fortified village complex. After the conquest of the South German territory by the Romans about 50 AD, the present-day municipality was part of the Roman Empire. Some findings also point to a Roman presence in the municipal area.

By the time of the migration from about AD 400 new settlers arrived: the Germanic tribe of the Bavarians settled in the municipality. Even a small Alemanni tribe has settled in this area. Results of aerial archeology show a loose scattered settlement. With the rule of the Goths now stabilized again the political situation. The noble Alemannic tribe leader Pleonunc was eponymous for his village. From the time of Pleonunc the three Urhöfe Sellmayr, Wunsam and tungsten have survived to the present day.

Around 700 AD, the municipality was Christianized. The first church was about the 11th - 12th Century built. It was here a wooden church in emerging construction. Is the church still in use today on the remains of this building.

Pliening

Pliening was from Urbarshof to Gelting (now Zehmerhof ) founded out. Until about the 14th century it was called by the older " Kirchpliening " " Moospliening " for distinction. As Urhöfe the Sellmayr, Wunsam and tungsten apply. The Plieninger church was built around 1000 AD. Over time, the place name " Pliening " was only used for the western site. Especially its convenient location on the road between Erding and Munich, the place in modern times developed very quickly. Currently being planned by the municipality and the Public Roads Administration in Rosenheim a bypass around Pliening and Landsham that will bring a relief from through traffic. The project is criticized especially by retail in the town of Plienig, since this probably stopped altogether. Also, the means by which the bypass is to be built, is still completely open.

Gelting

Gelting consists of two foundations: the documentary older southern " Kirchpliening " and the northern part, Gelting. The southern part (formerly " Kirchpliening " ) consisted only of the church and the Urbarshof (now Zehmerhof ) to the Middle Ages. Over the centuries simple day laborers were given houses, which won the southern part of residents in a small degree. This part of town is considered the actual Pliening and was founded by the Alemanni Pleon. His family is originally from the area of the Neckar. 813 gave the noble priest Cundhart the Bishop of | Freising | faces of his court "next to Pleon Inga " (now Zehmerhof ) and erected thereon a church. It is regarded as the ancestor of today's Geltinger church. The northern part Geltings that actually Gelting was first documented in 855 and is considered the founding of a " Gelto ". Its origin is uncertain: it could be either a variation of the name " Celto " (ie point to an old Celtic settlement ) and a relative of the family of the Pleon, who founded a settlement even in the vicinity of his cousin.

Landsham

The border bear the coat of arms of the town of Plienig is derived from the coat of arms of the old Bavarian noble family of the Nansheimer ( to Landsham ) who were wealthy from the late 11th to the 15th century in the area Landsham - Pliening. 1040 gave the Andechs Count Rasso of Unterdießen its cognate priest Heribert his property in Landsham, whereupon the latter built a church, which was certified in 1315 as a parish of the present parish of Swabia. The property was sold after a short time at the Freising cathedral chapter. From this fact, today's, magnificent church in Landsham explained. Until the dissolution of 1881 belonged to the parish churches Landsham Pliening, Gelting, Anzing, Neufarn and Markt Schwaben to see on a picture in the Landshamer church. In the registers of the Bishop of Freising Konrad from 1315 is the first time in Swabia mentioned a church with a graveyard as a branch of the parish Landsham. 1430 the parish office was moved to Swabia, which was important as a market and seat of the district court, as the rural Landsham. On April 1, 1831 Landsham was ravaged by a fire, in which burned down the old wooden house vicar. In the 19th and 20th century, the parish of Landsham was a branch of the parish of St. Andrew in Kirchheim. Students from Landsham visited the school for a long time in Kirchheim. Furthermore originated in Landsham in the 1990s an industrial area, which is the main source of income town of Plienig.

The place name Landsham has changed over the centuries several times. Until the end of the 16th century spoke of the historical sources Nandeshaim, Nandhaim or Nonsham. This means home or house of Nando. Only afterwards changed its name by dissimilation from " n" to " i" in initial position. Here, the word was indicated "country". About the history of the village was us as well as anything known until 2002. This changed with the development of the building area east of Gruber Road. It has an area of ​​13,000 square meters archaeologically investigated. Here, three buildings of some considerable size could be reconstructed, which can be assigned to the Bronze Age ( 2000-1200 BC in Central Europe). On the other hand, two small late Roman cemeteries of 4/5 were Century AD examined. Quantity and quality of grave goods to be interesting conclusions. With good reason, the experts suggest that in the us so far remained unknown civil settlement a mixed population lived from Roman and Alemannic elements, which is to belong to a well-off social medium term. The fate it will have for these people meant well in the post-Roman period. About a successive Siedeltätigkeit nothing is known. In the 8th and 9th century for Bavaria because of rising population demonstrated a remarkable clearing land.

New Siedelstellen had to be created. You had to accept less favorable conditions, be content. So was the free man Nando from the royal governor and counts the right hard at Moss Rain to make arable land on the braches source of fresh water a Gfillbachers. Nando has been a great man. The bishops of Freising Hitto and Erchenbert have repeatedly consulted him as a witness in the drafting of important documents. He testified in the year 822 that Bishop Hitto and Hruodloh have agreed on an area in Aßling. 845 and 850 he was present at the conclusion of agreements on ownership to Daglfing and Gronsdorf. Through this documentary statements as the existence of a significant manor house is secured with associated expansion Huben and Sölden to Landsham for the period of the Carolingian domination. Since early times took the Earl of Haching rights and possessions in Landsham and Gerharding. Later, their successors, the Earls of Unterdießen / Andechs, the owner. Count Rasso of Unterdießen left his estate to Landsham the closely related with him priests Heribert. There are reasonable views that this donation was made in 1017. This Landsham was first held in records under the name " Nandeshaim ". Heribert built in Landsham a church and handed over the house of God, which was certainly already dedicated to St. Stephen, and all his property in Landsham 1048 the cathedral chapter to Freising.

A more complex to farms, fields, meadows and pasture land has been so given in ecclesiastical hands. The entire district of west and north of the road with Wimmer, acting as the main courtyard ( Kirchheimer Straße 2) and Thalmair was affected. Even a change of ecclesiastical organization has been revealed thereby causes. Nandesheim was the parish seat of a large parish, which until Neufarn and Parsdorf handed in the South and in the East included the branch of Swabia. Until 1400, it remains to this day. Then the priest moved to (market ) to Swabia. Landsham has always been distinguished by its large, beautiful courtyards. The Urhöfen Finauer, Katzbeck, Lenz, Wimmer, Thalmair and Hintermair are to be counted. The remaining in the secular hand farms were later acquired by the Munich patricians and is two benefices at St. Peter. In the late Middle Ages is for Landsham a vital local nobility known that Nandshaimer. In a gesture of chivalry they were allowed to carry a coat of arms. They had decided on a border, black bear. He found on the coat of arms in front of silver background space.

Otter mountain

In the year 980 the first time the name " Otacheresperch " mentioned in the book tradition of the monastery of Ebersberg in a deed.

Incorporations

On January 1, 1975, until then independent municipality Gelting was incorporated.

Offices

  • General administration of the town of Plienig
  • Building Authority of the town of Plienig
  • Public order and safety, civil status of the town of Plienig
  • Financial management of the town of Plienig

Community structure

The municipality consists of the villages Pliening Pliening, Otter Mountain, Gelting, Landsham Landsham and moss and the hamlets and wastes Geltinger Au, sarking, Gigging, Gerharding and Erlmühle.

Sons and daughters of the town

  • Franz Xaver Bogner ( b. 1949 ), director
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