Pliezhausen

Pliezhausen is a municipality in Baden- Württemberg, located about eight kilometers north of the county town of Reutlingen. It belongs to the metropolitan region of Stuttgart.

• 2.1 districts 2.1.1 Dörnach
• 2.1.2 Gniebel
• 2.1.3 Rübgarten

• 3.1 municipal
• 3.2 Mayor
• 3.3 Coat of Arms
• 3.4 partnerships

• 4.1 Museums
• 4.2 Structures

• 5.1 traffic
• 5.2 Education

• 6.1 Sons and daughters of the town
• 6.2 have personalities that live or have lived in the village

Geography

Geographical Location

Pliezhausen lies between the Neckar and the beautiful book.

Neighboring communities

The following cities and municipalities border on the community Pliezhausen, they are listed clockwise starting in the north and part of the district of Reutlingen or on the districts Esslingen and Tübingen ¹ ².

Walddorfhäslach, Neckartenzlingen ¹, Reutlingen, Kirchentellinsfurt ² ² Tübingen and Dettenhausen ².

Community structure

The original community Pliezhausen consists of the districts Pliezhausen, Dörnach and Gniebel. After the incorporation of Rübgarten on May 9, 1975, the municipality Pliezhausen emerged in its present form. The districts are spatially identical to the formerly independent municipalities of the same name, the official name of the latter three is done in the form " Pliezhausen ... ". At the same time you make residential areas within the meaning of Baden-Württemberg municipal code and with the exception of the district Pliezhausen are in the districts of towns within the meaning of Baden-Württemberg municipal code set up, each with its own mayor and Ortschaftsrat as its Chairperson.

Among the districts Dörnach and Gniebel each include only the villages of the same name. For the district of the village Pliezhausen Pliezhausen and the houses are in the pond and workshop at the Rübgartenstraße. The hamlet Rübgarten include the village Rübgarten and the houses Reichenbach mill.

In the district Dörnach is the Outbound castle Mörsberg. In the district Pliezhausen are the waste places Bütensulz and Scherre and in the district Rübgarten is the Outbound castle Wildenau and the hamlet Wildenau.

History

In the district Pliezhausen a Neolithic settlement from the period has been demonstrated by 5,000 BC.

In an Alemannic woman's grave from the Merovingian time the riders disc of Pliezhausen was found in Pliezhausen inter alia, issued at the Landesmuseum Wuerttemberg in Stuttgart.

Pliezhausen was first mentioned in 1092 as Plidolfeshusin documented. It first belonged to the county Achalm - Urach and came in the 13th century Württemberg. 1609 the plague devastated the city, 40 percent of the 300 inhabitants died. As of 1635, the Thirty Years' War led to further devastation and death. The church originally belonged to the upper office Urach and came 1842 Oberamt Tübingen and in the Baden-Württemberg district reform in 1973 the district of Reutlingen.

Districts

Dörnach

In 1334 Dörnach was first mentioned. 1342 was the municipality with the territory of the County Palatine of Tübingen, to which it belonged to Württemberg. Since its introduction Dörnach belonged to the upper office Tübingen. Dörnach was incorporated in 1971 after Pliezhausen.

Gniebel

Gniebel belonged to the Counts of Zollern, 1473 charges the place to Württemberg. There, the village belonged to the upper office Tübingen. Gniebel was incorporated in 1971 after Pliezhausen.

Rübgarten

The area around Rübgarten originally belonged to the possession of the Volen of Wildenau and coincided with the County Palatine of Tübingen in 1342 to Württemberg. The town itself was first mentioned in 1363. Since 1806 the place belonged to the upper office Tübingen. As part of the district reform in Baden- Württemberg in 1973 Rübgarten fell to the district of Reutlingen. Rübgarten was incorporated in 1975 by Pliezhausen.

→ Main article: Rübgarten

Religions

The church of St. Martin in Pliezhausen was built in the 11th or 12th century as a Romanesque chapel; In the 16th century it was remodeled Gothic. The original tower dates from 1523, the present of 1875. Since the introduction of the Reformation in Württemberg it is Protestant. At this church was the Church in Dörnach that late was a separate municipality. Gniebel originally belonged to the church community forest village, Rübgarten the parish Walton and Weybridge and was only in the 19th century a separate municipality, but which is the parish Gniebel with care since 1872.

Meanwhile, there is again a Roman Catholic church in the village, to her belongs the St. Francis Church. In addition, the United Methodist and the New Apostolic Church are represented in Pliezhausen.

Population Development

The population figures are census results (¹) or official updates by the State Statistical Office ( primary residences only ). Figures before 1871 are taken from the municipal history.

Policy

Parish council

At the council elections on 7 June 2009 yielded the following results:

Mayor

The mayor is elected for a term of eight years. Otwin Brucker had since January 10, 1967 Mayor of the municipality and for long time to the longest-serving mayor in Baden- Württemberg. In August 2005 Otwin Brucker presented with the 65th year his office before the expiry of the parliamentary term is available. On 18 July 2005 Christof Dold was elected as his successor.

Coat of arms

Blazon: "In gold lying under a black deer rod a green acorn with two green leaves. "

Partnerships

• Lasko in Slovenia since 1993
• Canton Pays Mornantais in France, comprises 13 municipalities, since 1998
• Reinsdorf, Saxony

Culture and sights

The municipality is situated on the Roman road Neckar- Alb- Aare and the Neckar Valley Cycle, leading past many sights.

Museums

• Village Museum in the duck yard, a farmhouse of 1570 with cottage garden and Backhaus

Structures

• The Two Oak Tower was built in 1930 by the local chapter of Pliezhausen the Swabian Alp Association. It stands 410 meters above sea level. Sea level and offers a good view of the Neckar and the Swabian Alb.

• The unusual office building of the IT company Data Group in the district Gniebel at the exit of B 27 was built in 1995. The design of the architecture firm Kauffmann Theilig & Partners won the 1997 Hugo Häring Award. The plan uses the circular shape, the principle of the glass roof corresponds to the roof of the Munich Olympic Stadium.

Economy and infrastructure

Traffic

Pliezhausen is located on the main road 297 from Tübingen to Lorch (Württemberg). The districts Gniebel and Rübgarten lie on the B 27 ( Blankenburg ( Harz) - Lottstetten ), which forms a good transport links to the Greater Stuttgart area, but also every morning is blocked by moving traffic in the direction of Stuttgart.

The public transport is guaranteed by the integrated transport system Neckar -Alb -Donau ( Naldo ). The municipality is located in the comb 220 Pliezhausen, Gniebel and Rübgarten are served by the bus line 3/31 of Reutlingen city transport company in Reutlingen. At three stops in Pliezhausen and Gniebel also holds the airport Zugbringerbus Expresso, which goes to and S- Bahn stops in VVS. In Dörnach runs only the school bus line 105

Education

In Pliezhausen there is a primary, and junior high school ( Otwin - Brucker - school center ). There is also in Rübgarten and Gniebel ever a primary school, the primary school Gniebel is attended by children of the two communities Gniebel and Dörnach. There is also a music school in the village. For the youngest inhabitants consist in place seven kindergartens.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the town

• Pauline crown (1859-1945), born in Gniebel, writer and philanthropist in Bötzingen and Tübingen.
• Siegfried Hermelink (1914-1975), born in Gniebel, Professor of Musicology and university music director
• Paul Zimmermann, born 1939, blacksmith and metal sculptor

Have personalities that live or have lived in the village

• Otwin Brucker, born 1940, Mayor of 1967-2005, president of the congregation day
• Born Martin (1943-2007), German journalist
• Beate Müller- Gemmeke, born 1960, Member of Parliament for Alliance 90/The Greens