Polymer brush
Polymer brushes are copolymers grafted so densely that the individual polymer chains have to stretch away from the substrate.
Physics
Grafted polymers exhibit a rich phase behavior:
- In good solvent, the brushes swell and stretch.
- In poor solvent shrinks the brush, if necessary to the extent that the closed film ruptures. It depends on the graft density creates a textured surface from single or combined clusters.
- Two-component brushes made of immiscible polymers show a pattern formation in the closed brush.
Application of polymer brushes
For use, the surface properties modified by the polymers are of interest. However, this is still a very new field of materials technology, so that there is not yet implemented many applications, most of these in the following applications are still the subject of research.
- Stabilization of colloids
- Modification of the surfaces of hydrophobic to hydrophilic character
- Preventing the adhesion of cell movies
- Biocompatibility
- Lubricant
- Macromolecular structure