Postomino
Postomino [ pɔstɔ'minɔ ] ( German Pustamin ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship. It is the eponymous town and seat of the rural commune ( gmina wiejska ) Postomino in powiat Slawienski.
- 2.3.1 Evangelical Church
- 2.3.2 Roman Catholic Church
- 2.3.3 parish
- 3.1 Municipality Information
- 3.2 Municipality arrangement
- 3.3 Tourism
- 4.1 Literature
- 4.2 External links
- 4.3 footnotes
Geographical location
Postomino located in Pomerania, about 15 kilometers north of Sławno ( Schlawe ) in the Province Road 203 and about in the middle of the city triangle Darłowo (Rügenwalde ) - Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) - Sławno.
Village Postomino ( Pustamin )
History
Postomino (formerly Pustamyn and Wendish Pustamin ) is an ancient manor and peasant village. It is Wendish origin, whereupon the ending 'min' of the place name indicates. His first documentary mention is found in the year 1301 Soon after, the place owned by the family von Below is -. . Thereafter, until 1792, the town belongs changing owners until 1908 then reappearing the name of Below.
Pustamin was from 1818 to 1945 in the district Schlawe right on the border to the district Stolp at the intersection of roads Rügenwalde (now Polish: Darłowo ) - Stolp ( Slupsk ) and Stolpmünde ( Ustka ) - Schlawe ( Sławno ). The place was a railway station on the railway line Schlawe - Stolpmünde.
By 1945 Pustamin formed its own official and the civil registry district and belonged to the district court district Schlawe in the district of Koszalin ( Koszalin ). Soon after the occupation by Soviet troops in March 1945, Pomerania was placed under Polish administration. It started the immigration of Poland, and the German locals were forced out of their villages and homes. The German population was expelled in the following period due to the so-called Bierut Decrees of Pustamin.
Today Postomino is a district of the municipality of the same country.
Development of the population
Local structure to 1945
Before 1945, the community Pustamin had seven villages and Places:
Church
Evangelical Church
By 1945 the parish Pustamin belonged - with the chapel community Pennekow, from 1928 also co-administration of the parish Marsow - the church circle Rügenwalde the Church Province of Pomerania in the Protestant Church of the Old Prussian Union. Until 1914 she was assigned to the church Stolp City. The church patronage exercised the landowner in Pustamin and good Seehof at Pennekow.
In 1817 Pennekow was transferred to the jurisdiction of the parish Mützenow ( Możdżanowo ). There was, however, due to the occurrence of the rationalistic pastor Tischmeyer conflict, stood on the opposing side of the Pennekower patron Heinrich von Below. A neupietistische revivalism ( " Belowsche movement " ) lit on his person. Only in 1863 were reunited Pustamin and Pennekow.
In 1940, the congregation counted Pustamin 1525 church members, of whom 800 lived in Pennekow (plus 1000 church members in Marsow ). The church records have been lost since 1945, after a large part was destroyed in 1879 during the firing of the rectory already.
Today Postomino belongs to the parish of Slupsk ( Stolp ) of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland.
Roman Catholic Church
Through the exchange of populations after 1945, the religious affiliation of since living in the place the Polish population is predominantly Roman Catholic. Vicarage was initially Slupsk ( Stolp ). Since 1973, the parish of St. Florian is in Postomino. It belongs to the deanery Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) in the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg of the Catholic Church in Poland. For the two parish churches are Marszewo Branch ( Marsow ) and Pieńkowo ( Pennekow ).
Parish Church
The founding date of the church is in the dark. 1783, she was inaugurated new after a thorough restoration. To date, it has valuable carvings on the altar and baptismal font. When St. Florian's Church is now God's house of the Polish Roman Catholic Church. After 1945, the Protestant church was expropriated to the Catholic Church, which in 1946 newly consecrated him and St. Florian gave the name.
School
About a school in Pustamin there is the first message in 1751st In 1850 the school was too small, and it had to be set up in view of the increasing numbers of students a second class.
The building used as a school until 1945 was from 1861 /62. It was opposite the Gutsinspektorenhaus and had granny for two families of teachers. Last German teacher was Ernst Griep.
Personalities
- Gustav Theodor Harder (1762-1811), Protestant pastor in Pustamin
- Charles Thom (1900-1935), preacher in Pustamin
Gmina Postomino
Community information
Postomino is the eponymous site and thus seat of the rural community Postomino in powiat Slawienski. With 227.24 km ² municipal area it occupies a large district on the Baltic coast. From 1975 to 1998 Postomino belonged to the Province Koszalin ( Koszalin ), since then the community of West Pomeranian Voivodeship is assigned, in terms of area it is (for a total of 144 municipalities) to 43rd, terms of population, however, ranked 56th
The Gmina Postomino is relatively conveniently located on the province road 203 (22 km) with Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) ( 16 km) connects Darłowo (Rügenwalde ). In addition, secondary roads lead directly into the county seat Sławno ( Schlawe ) (15 km) and Slupsk ( Stolp ) (15 km). A rail link no longer exists since 1945.
In the Gmina Postomino there are two Postleitzahlengbiete: Jarosławiec ( Jershöft ) on the Baltic = 76-107, Postomino = 76-113.
Community structure
To Gmina Postomino include 28 districts ( Soltysships ), which together include 34 smaller towns and settlements:
- Bylica ( Schoenberg )
- Chudaczewo (Alt Kuddezow )
- Dzierżęcin ( Dörsenthin )
- Górsko ( Görshagen )
- Jarosławiec ( Jershöft )
- Jezierzany ( New Hagen, Office)
- Kanin ( Kannin )
- Karsino ( Karzin )
- Korlino ( Körlin )
- Królewo ( Krolow )
- Łącko ( Lanzig )
- Marszewo ( Marsow )
- Masłowice ( Masselwitz )
- Mazow ( Meitzow )
- Naćmierz ( Natzmershagen )
- Nosalin ( Nitzlin )
- Pałowo (Alt Paalow )
- Pałówko ( New Paalow )
- Pieńkowo ( Pennekow )
- Pieńkówko ( New Pennekow )
- Pieszcz ( Peest )
- Postomino ( Pustamin )
- Rusinowo ( Rützenhagen )
- Staniewice ( Stemnitz )
- TYN ( Thyn )
- Wilkowice ( Wilhelmina)
- Wszedzień ( Scheddin )
- Złakowo ( Schlackow )
Other localities: Chelmno Słowieńskie ( Goll mountain ), Chudaczewko ( New Kuddezow ), Czarna Buda, Dolek, Górka, Kłośnik ( coppice ), Królewice ( Krolowstrand ) Królewko ( New Krolow ) Łężek ( Lanziger Ländchen ) Mszane ( United Waldhof ) Maszanka (small Waldhof ), Nosalinek, Nowe Łącko ( New Lanzig ) Przybudówka - Królewo ( Körliner Ländchen ) Radziszkowo ( Escape Hagen), Ronino ( Ronne mountain ), Tłuki ( hammer mill ), Wicko Morskie ( Vietzkerstrand ) and Wykroty ( Grunhof )
Tourism
Postomino is located in the coastal area of the Baltic Sea with dunes and beaches. In the south the Wieprza ( Wipper ) flows through the municipal area, and in the north is the Jezioro Wicko ( Vietzker lake).