Rattenberg, Bavaria
Rats is a municipality in the Lower Bavarian district of Straubing-Bogen.
- 2.1 Etymology
- 2.2 First mention
- 2.3 rats mountain in the Middle Ages to modern times
- 2.4 Development in the 19th Century
- 2.5 The 20th century
- 7.1 DJK rats mountain
Geography
Geographical Location
Rats mountain is located in the Bavarian Forest, directly at the borders to the counties of Cham in the north and rain to the east. The nearest towns are Viechtach (10 km), Cham (22 km ) arc ( 28 km), Straubing (35 km) and Regensburg (65 km).
Community structure
The municipality rats mountain has 55 officially named districts:
- Almhofen
- Altwies
- Aufeld
- Baumgarten
- Bremeck
- Bruckhof
- Buglmühl
- Bühlhof
- Angel village
- Peace barn
- Gneisses
- Grub
- Hader House
- Hammersdorf
- Hinterfelling
- Hochholz
- Hochwies
- Hubing
- Irlmühl
- Kellburg
- Crisis cell
- Maierhof
- Maulendorf
- Moosmühl
- Neuhammer
- Neurandsberg
- Upper Bockberg
- Upper Gschwandt
- Oberstein
- Oberumwangen
- Ödhof
- Pareszell
- Rats mountain
- Redlmühl
- Renften
- Riedel forest
- Minions Grub
- Siegersdorf
- Steinachern
- Stock House
- Untergschwandt
- Unterholzen
- Under stone
- Unterumwangen
- Vorderfelling
- Vornwald
- Wassesbühl
- Weberhäusl
- Weidenhof
- Willow stem
- Weis wood
- Wies
- Cell meadow
- Ornamental Ling
- Ornamental mountain
History
Etymology
The origin of the name of mountain rats is related to the oldest spellings and can not be unambiguously determined. However, a derivative of the old personal names " Rapoto " ( Rado, Rato or Raido ) is likely to be true. The mention of an " Rapoto " of rats and its sister mountain " Erga " around the year 1139 is shown. The developed over time spellings Rogitinperge, Rodunchberga, Raitenperg, among others Ratenperg are almost certainly only corrupt forms of the name originally adopted. Not quite excluded also a derivative of the verb appears " clear / Reuten ". Perhaps rats mountain is also only a tainted by linguistic mutilation and long tradition form of " Ramsperg ".
First mention
" Notum sit posteritati universe .... " according to a deed of gift of the monastery Oberalteich that could be dated to the first half of the year 1105 begins.
The whole document text is mutatis mutandis in German translation as follows: " It is recorded herewith for all progeny that our Vogt Friedrich and his wife Luitgard and brother Ulrich and son Frederick to the altar of St. Peter and the local brothers for her and her parents salvation Good bequeath a last will and testament, which is located in Rogitinperge ". The one with the Counts of Bogen very closely related Regensburg Domvogt Frederick III. , His wife and his brother and his son bequeath accordingly with this deed " to the altar of St. Peter and the local brethren ", ie the monastery of St. Peter in Oberalteich, a Hof ( " unum curtile " ) in " Rogitinperge "
Rats mountain in the Middle Ages to modern times
In " Rogitinperge " was created after the settlement of the first farming estate gradually a small farming community, the so called over the years, first as numerous other smaller traditional Bavarian settlement units " Gemain " " Gemain ze Rottnperg ".
It later became a slightly larger business community and there was, especially in Perlbachtal, for many years the " Dorfgemain " in rats mountain so the " Dorfgemain Rotnperch ".
Rats Mountain enters the sources of the 15th JH. as an official of the Court Mitterfels in appearance.
The court Mitterfels was divided into seven (later eight) minions offices. Christanszell ( crisis cell ) was one of them. Minions offices were divided into whether or captaincies today about a community comparable.
Whether one or captain, 20 yards at that time from the middle of the farm owner ordered each - For about 10. The officials (judges ) of the court Mitterfels sided administrative judge and duties devolving upon them under standenen minions ( officers ) were comparable to today's police.
Development in the 19th century
Before the subdivision in municipalities was, first, the county division was completed. The district court Mitterfels was (1810 ) the lower Danube Circle ( 's 1837 " Lower Bavaria " ) slammed. In 1821 it came to the final conclusion of municipal unions. After that belonged to the district court Mitterfels ( = lower Danube Circle ) and others the immediate ( country court matic ) Rural communities ( rural: country setting, rural ):
- Rats Mountain: 2 villages, hamlets 7, 13 wildernesses and 111 families
- Siegersdorf: 3 villages, 2 hamlet, 20 wildernesses and 83 families.
The 20th century
Fundamental changes of the community structure since the community formation of 1821 there were only 150 years later by the local government reform in 1972 and 1978.
In the municipalities, the municipal reform led primarily to the dissolution of many smaller communities and to summarize into larger units.
For the community of rats Berg here were the following changes:
January 1, 1972: Integration of the community Siegersdorf
July 1, 1972: The community Grub lost in the context of local government reform their independence. The villages Grub, hammer village, lower and upper Gschwandt were incorporated into the municipality rats Mountain, district of Straubing -Bogen, Regierungsbezirk of Lower Bavaria. The remaining area was the municipality Zandt and thus the District of Upper Palatinate slammed.
January 1, 1978: Inclusion in the hamlet of Riedel Forest ( then 14 inhabitants) from the dissolved municipality Elisabethszell
Only a short time after the municipality amalgamation rats mountain and Siegersdorf effective May 1, 1978, the formation of the joint management Konzell / mountain rats. However, this by the majority of the population perceived as a " forced marriage " merger did not last long. The "rebels community " mountain rats was released after several failed attempts at the fourth attempt on 1 January 1994 from the administrative community. Since rats mountain again has its own administration which is housed since 1996 in the newly built city hall in the village square.
Coat of arms
The ram's head goes back to the noble family of Ramsperger, who were the owners of the nearby castle Neurandsberg. The three spheres symbolize the apples of St. Nicholas, the patron saint of mountain rats. The colors silver and blue were chosen because after the extinction of the family of the Counts of Bogen rats mountain came under the jurisdiction of the Dukes of Bavaria.
Culture and sights
- The parish church of St. Nicholas has a tower base and an apse in the late Romanesque style, the rest of the building is neo-Romanesque and was built in 1890. Located on the east side of the tower, a stone relief, the so-called Trutzkopf from the 12th or 13th century.
- Burggasthof Neurandsberg
- Castle ruins Neurandsberg with Sanctuary
- Waldler stage rats mountain
- Rattenberger Heimatfest
- Summer and Museum Festival
See also: List of monuments in rats (Lower Bavaria )
Dialect
The Rattenberger dialect is interesting for dialectologists because he completely uncharacteristic of the Bavarian Forest has a similarity with the Viennese dialect. It assumes, however, that this development has taken place independently.
Education
- Middle School: 6 teachers and 89 students (as of 2013)
- Elementary School: 3 teacher and 68 students (as of 2013)
Sports
DJK rats mountain
The DJK rats mountain has an active football, skiing, table tennis, Stick, Women's Gymnastics Division. The club has nearly 750 members. Since the year 2011, Tobias Schötz first Board of DJK.
2012 celebrated the senior teams in football, the double championship in the A-Class Vorwald and play in the current 2012/13 season as the only " forest association" in the circle class Straubing.