Remetschwil

Busslingen

Busslingen (Swiss German: [ ˌ rɛmətʃʋi ː l] ) is a municipality in the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau. It lies between Baden and the Mutschellen, above the Reuss Valley.

It is not to be confused with the homophonic village Remetschwiel in the Waldshut district of the German state of Baden- Württemberg.

Geography

Busslingen is located on the uniformly sloping southwest slope of Rohrdorfer mountain. This survey forms part of the Clear mountain ridge that separates the Reuss valley from further east Limmat. The western part of the municipality consists of the lower terrace gravel that was deposited during the Würm glaciation of the Reuss glacier. Further up the slope is senior cover gravels from the crack - cold period to find ( 150,000 to 200,000 years ago). The intermediate zones are partially filled with Schwemmlehm.

One kilometer west of Busslingen is separated by a deeply carved ravines, the district Busslingen (410 m above sea level. M. ). The place is on a washed-off from alluvial gravel, near the village is a disruption of the upper Meeresmolasse to find. The development of Busslingen has grown together with that of the neighboring village of Stetten. Above Busslingen, about one kilometer east to 660 m above sea level. M., is the hamlet of Sennhof.

The area of the municipality is 388 hectares, of which 90 hectares are covered by forest and built over 75 hectares. The highest point is 695 meters on the south eastern boundary of the municipality, the deepest at 405 meters at Busslingen. Neighboring municipalities are Vogelrüti and Staretschwil in the north, Spreitenbach in the east, and Bellikon Künten in the south and Stetten in the West.

History

Archaeological finds from prehistoric times are the Rohrdorferberg relatively rare, the oldest in the municipality dates back to the Hallstatt period about 2800 years ago. For various finds in neighboring communities, however, it can be concluded that the area may have been settled during the early Middle Stone Age about 11,500 years ago. In 1948 the grave of a Helvetian man was discovered from the 1st century AD in the area Grosshau, from the early days of the Roman occupation. In 1955, near the road from Busslingen to Stetten ceramic stationed at the nearby camp Vindonissa Legio XXI Rapax to light. The Aargau Cantonal Archaeological suspected therefore in this area a farm. According to the toponymy should Busslingen 6 to 8 century have been settled by the Alemanni, Busslingen between the 8th and 11th centuries. The Sennhof goes on a late medieval deforestation in 11-12. Century. The first mention of Reimiswilare was in 1184 in a land register of the monastery of Engelberg. The place name comes from Old High Reinmareswilari and means " farm estate of Reinmar ".

In the 11th and early 12th century probably practiced the Barons of Sellenbüren from the rule on Rohrdorferberg. Later, the area came under the control of the Habsburgs, who possessed here also considerable self- possession, and after 1259 by Murbach monastery the right of patronage of the church Rohrsdorf (whose parish Busslingen belonged ) took over. The Habsburgs secured in 1273 after the extinction of competing with them Counts of Kyburg rule over the land. Ministeriale took over in their order management tasks, first the lords of Rüssegg, from 1344, the Lords of giant mountain. In the first half of the 14th century, the Office pipe village began to emerge, which largely coincided with the area of the parish. The most significant landowners in Busslingen were the monasteries Wettingen and Oetenbach while in Busslingen the monastery Muri was the tone. 1413 sold Duke Frederick IV the Rohrdorfer Church set to the Agnes Hospital in Baden.

In April and May 1415 Confederates conquered the Aargau with the Office Rohrsdorf by the Habsburgs. Busslingen was now part of the County of Baden, a common rule. The changing every two years, resided in Baden Federal Bailiff exercised the territorial sovereignty and jurisdiction of the blood. In Busslingen, he was also in possession of the lower courts, while in the monastery Busslingen Oetenbach held this task. The opening, which regulated the relationship between the low court, Mr and village population, dates back to 1475 and has been preserved in a version by 1645. Under the leadership of Pastor Heinrich Buchmann, brother of Theodor Bibliander, the parish Rohrsdorf occurred in 1529 on the Reformation. Two years later, after the reformed places were inferior in the Second Kappel War, the population of the old faith had to accept again. Towards the end of the Peasants' War of 1653 the Rohrdorferberg was a staging area at the Zurich troops on the way to a decisive battle at Wohlenschwil. During the Second Villmerger War of 1712 Catholic Central Swiss locations on May 12, occupied the hill range between Reuss and Limmat. There were repeated raids; among other things, attacked residents of Rohrdorfer Berg 's Mill Spreitenbach. Around 5,000 Zurich advancing toward Mellingen on May 21. During Upper and Lower tube village were severely plundered by the troops, Busslingen was spared, as the city of Zurich was the legal successor of the dissolved monastery Oetenbach owner of the local Lower jurisdiction.

The old system of rule broke out in 1798 with the French invasion and the proclamation of the Helvetic Republic together. Against the new revolutionary order growth were residents of Rohrdorfer Mount resistance, but the French troops were reflected in the Battle of Hägglingen. In the new unitary state Busslingen was a municipality in the district of the short-lived Bremgarten canton Baden. With the Act of Mediation in 1803, the new canton of Aargau and Busslingen was temporarily belonged to the municipality Staretschwil. 1805 United Busslingen, Vogelrüti, Staretschwil, Busslingen and Staretschwil to the community pipe village, where the five parts per municipality presented a representative on the council. How did this merger is unclear, because the sources do not represent the process in detail. Driving forces were Bezirksamtmann Johann Ludwig Baldinger and Justice of the Peace John Vogler, probably some decisions autocratically like and had flouted the democratic right of participation.

The community Rohrsdorf was structurally weak. Life was geared almost exclusively to agriculture, the few businesses served local needs. The redemption of feudal dues went on for decades. Due to poverty and famine occurred after 1816 ( " year without a summer ") and again in the 1840s, waves of emigrants. A further population decline, there was the end of the 19th century. Repeatedly, there were efforts by the partly autonomous village communities to separate the large congregation again, since the cooperation did not work smoothly in organizational and financial matters. Corresponding applications rejected from the cantonal government in the years 1813, 1816, 1832, 1842, 1850 and 1853. All requests came from Busslingen while Staretschwil and Busslingen not support this mostly. Finally, the Grand Council called on the government to carry out the separation. 1854 tube village was in the three municipalities Vogelrüti ( with Holzrüti and Vogelrüti ) Staretschwil ( with Staretschwil ) and Busslingen ( with Busslingen ) separately. By 1912 Busslingen possessed an independent Ortsbürgergemeinde.

From the mid 19th century, the economy diversified gradually. It began to settle commercial enterprises that produced beyond the purely local market also. The mechanization of agriculture made ​​an amalgamation of many small parcels of land needed to manage it rationally can. The necessary goods regulation left to wait until 1941 to be. 1897 began on a cooperative basis of the construction of a water supply network, in 1911 it was connected to the grid. At the beginning of the Second World War, built the Swiss army from the Limmat position, which included a complex system of fortifications on the Heitersberg - range of hills; in the lower bei Busslingen was an artillery position. With the Reduitstrategie the Limmat position lost in the summer of 1940, their importance and the village numerous quartered troops were withdrawn. The plan elections required a striking enlargement of the area under cultivation. From the autumn of 1940 a company was quartered interned Polish soldiers on the Sennhof.

After the population had stagnated for decades, it began in the 1960s due to the development pressures in the centers of Baden and Zurich gradually to increase. 1967 zoning plan was adopted to guide the construction on track. The new buildings were almost exclusively to single-family homes on a slope. By far the strongest growth was during the building boom of the 1990s, when the population increased by more than 50 %. The settlement areas of Busslingen and Stetten grew up together, while the Sennhof remained rural.

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is: " Shared by yellow with red Schreitendem, back seeing roe deer and red with a yellow orb. » The coat of arms was created in 1854 after the dissolution of the community Rohrsdorf.

Population

Population development:

On December 31, 2013 2046 people lived in Busslingen, the proportion of foreigners was 13.3 %. At the 2000 census, 47.2% were Roman Catholic, reformed 32.3% and 0.9 % Muslim. 93.8 % identified German as their main language, 1.4 % speak Italian, 0.9% Albanian, 0.8 % English, 0.6% each French and Spanish.

Politics and Law

The Assembly of the voters, the municipal assembly, shall exercise the legislative power. Executive authority is the five-member council. His term of office is four years and he was elected in Majorzverfahren ( majority voting procedure) by the people. He leads and represents the community. To this end, he implements the decisions of the municipal assembly and the tasks that were assigned to him by the cantonal and federal.

All disputes arising from the Baden District Court has jurisdiction. Busslingen part of the justice of the peace circle tube village.

Economy

In Busslingen there according to census of 2008, around 400 jobs, including 11 % in agriculture, 42 % in industry and 47 % in services. Most companies are located in the industrial area of ​​Busslingen. The greatest significance of the construction industry. However, most workers are commuters and mostly work in the agglomeration Baden.

Traffic

Busslingen is on the main road between Baden and the Mutschellen - pass, Busslingen on the main road to Bremgarten. There is no direct road link between Busslingen and Busslingen, both districts are only accessible with a detour via Staretschwil. The connection Baden -west of the A1 motorway is only a few kilometers away.

By Busslingen the Postbus Baden- Berikon - Widen leads ( the Bremgarten - Dietikon railway station ). Busslingen is accessed through the postal bus Baden -Stetten - Bremgarten. Between Busslingen and Busslingen there is no direct connection, bus passengers have to change at Vogelrüti. During rush hour, there is another postal bus from the train station Mellingen - Heitersberg ( following the line S3 S-Bahn Zurich ) on Busslingen by Widen. Furthermore, a BDWM - express bus runs to Zurich -Enge.

Education

The municipality has a kindergarten and a primary school. The junior high school and the secondary school can be visited in Staretschwil, Vogelrüti or Fislisbach, the district school in Baden. The nearest Canton schools ( high schools ) are located in Baden and betting rings.

The first school on Rohrdorferberg existed from the second half of the 17th century in Staretschwil; while it was a " winter school ", which mediated only the essentials of education. After the introduction of compulsory education in 1805 the offer was gradually expanded. The children were initially still in Staretschwil to school until Busslingen 1830 received a private school. This was in 1910 an annex and is still used today.

Personalities

  • Emil Gsell (1899-1973), Professor of Economics
  • Konstantin Karl Falkenstein (1801-1855), historian and writer
677555
de