School of Brentano

With the Brentano school some famous philosophers and psychologists are meant, who studied under Franz Brentano and were much influenced by his theories. His students Alexius Meinong and Edmund Husserl (for example) extended Brentano's original teachings and contributed to the development of psychology and epistemology at.

Brentano's students the following philosophers and psychologists are (in brackets where and when they heard Brentano ):

  • Carl Stumpf (Würzburg, 1866-1870 )
  • Edmund Husserl (Vienna, 1884-1886 )
  • Alexius Meinong (Vienna, 1875-1878 )
  • Christian Rock of honor (Vienna)
  • Kazimierz Twardowski (Vienna, 1885-1889 )
  • Anton Marty (Würzburg, 1866-1870 )
  • Alois Höfler (Vienna, 1853-1922 )
  • Benno Kerry
  • Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (1850-1937)
  • Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
  • William McDougall

The Brentano students were founders of new schools and currents:

  • Stumpf was the teacher of Kurt Lewin, Aron Gurwitsch and inspired the Berlin school of Gestalt psychology ( Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, Wolfgang Köhler ).
  • Husserl, besides Brentano also influenced by Stumpf, founded phenomenology, and influenced so: The Munich phenomenology ( Johannes Daubert, Adolf Reinach )
  • The existential phenomenology (Jean -Paul Sartre, Maurice Merleau -Ponty and Martin Heidegger)

Also have worn among others, Bertrand Russell, Roderick Chisholm, George Edward Moore, Gilbert Ryle and John Searle through their studies, editions and publications Brentano's influence in analytic philosophy.

With the works and teachings of his pupil, Franz Brentano's philosophy has spread throughout the world and indirectly affects many discussions and studies in contemporary philosophy, cognitive science and philosophy of mind.

Bibliography

  • The School of Franz Brentano (ed. L. Albertazzi, M. & R. Poli Libardi ), Kluwer, Dordrecht 1996. ISBN 0792337662
  • The Cambridge Companion to Brentano ( ed D. Jacquette ), Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN 0521007658
  • Rollinger, Robin D., Husserl 's Position in the School of Brentano Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1999. ISBN 0-7923-5684-5
  • Barry Smith, Austrian Philosophy: The Legacy of Franz Brentano Open Court Publishing Company Chicago and LaSalle, Illinois in 1994
  • Ion Tanasescu & Victor Popescu ( Coord. ) ​​, Gabriel Cercel & Cristian Ciocan (eds. ) The School of Brentano and Husserlian Phenomenology Studia Phaenomenologica vol. III, nr. 1-2 ( 2003), ISSN 1582-5647, ISBN 973-50-0564-6, 312 p.
  • 19th-century philosophy
Christian von Ehrenfels William McDougall (psychologist) Berlin School of experimental psychology Maurice Merleau-Ponty Graz School Lwów–Warsaw school of logic Jan Łukasiewicz Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz
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