Semi-Bantu

Semi- Bantu languages ​​or short grassfields is now obsolete term for the classification of languages ​​which are related to the Bantu languages ​​relatively close genetically or with them own typological similarities.

• Schleicher ( 1891) coined the term grassfields for African languages ​​in which the system of noun classes to have originated and developed so imperfectly. A genetic relationship to the Bantu languages ​​, despite the name not implied.

• Johnston (1919) used semi - Bantu, to designate the African languages ​​that have traces of a noun class system. This can - according to Johnston - the reduction of the classification system (compared to the Bantu languages ​​, which have a fully developed class system ) be due to loss during language development, or by mixing with other non- class languages.

The terms Semi- Bantu or Semi- Bantu languages ​​are now obsolete. Joseph Greenberg put the name Bantoide languages ​​in their place, they form a genetic unit within the Benue - Congo, a subunit of the Niger - Congo. The Bantoid languages ​​includes a large group of actual Bantu languages.