Teicha (Rietschen)

51.387514.815277777778143Koordinaten: 51 ° 23 ' 15 " N, 14 ° 48' 55" E

Teicha (1936-1947 Teichrode ), Upper Sorbian Hatk, is a town in the district of Görlitz in Saxony Rietschen. The Gutssiedlung lies in the Sorbian settlement area in Upper Lusatia.

  • 5.1 Literature
  • 5.2 footnotes
  • 5.3 External links

Geography

Teicha lies on the northern edge of the Teichaer hill chain, representing the last foothills of the Lusatian Highlands, southeast of Riet 's on the northwest side of the railway line Berlin- Görlitz between the stations Rietschen and Hähnichen. The place surrounded mainly meadows and fields, south and west, this is followed a wooded area north and east, however, lies a vast pond area. From the mountains of Neugraben and the lost are water, the White Schoeps flows northeast to Teicha towards Rietschen. Southeast of the settlement area borders the mill pond and the larger oats pond.

Adjacent locations are Rietschen and Neuhammer the northwest, Daubitz in the northeast, and Quolsdorf Hähnichen the southeast, Zedlig in the southwest and low Prauske in the West.

The village is divided into the areas of the village Teicha, New Teicha, Bush Mill and Old brick.

History

History

A found in the district of Bronze Age burial ground is a prehistoric settlement activity. In a fruitless search for brown coal in 1828 large parts of tertiary plant fossils have been discovered under a weakly pronounced seam.

The oldest known written mention Teichas dated to the year 1402, when in a Görlitz Rügen court record Angnyt from Tyche transcript found. By the beginning of the following century the village belonged to the manorial Daubitz, the latest from 1532 was exercised by the manor in Teicha.

Already in pre-Reformation time Teicha was the parish after Daubitz. When a school was established in Daubitz during or shortly after the Reformation, Daubitz was at the same time the school location Teichaer children.

As part of the Peace of Prague Teicha came with the Upper and Lower Lusatia in 1635 by the Kingdom of Bohemia in the Electorate of Saxony. The Saxony in 1806 to the Kingdom raised had to accept the Congress of Vienna large cessions of territory to Prussia, so that Teicha 1815 for the next 130 years became Prussian. In the context of an administrative reform came Teicha 1816 at the newly founded district Rothenburg (Colonel louse. ) In the Prussian province of Silesia. Its first district was Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich von Roeder, the to 1813 the estate belonged Teicha.

In the 18th and 19th centuries were water-powered two mills, including an oil mill operated; a water- powered Garnbleiche existed until 1895.

The mining company, founded in 1907 Teicha, later fireclay factory Rietschen, is dedicated to the breakdown of the clay and clay deposits that were processed among other things, a brick factory and two potteries.

Teicha has since 1915 its own volunteer fire department.

After the Second World War Teicha 1945, with the west of the Neisse -lying part of the Prussian Upper Lusatia again to the state of Saxony and was assigned during the administrative reform of 1952 the circle white water in the district of Cottbus.

The Görlitz cloth manufacturer Lehmann bought the farm in 1945, where he established a restaurant with weekly dance and theater events. Since 1948, the mansion was leased to the county, who brought in a tuberculosis sanatorium. The building was in 1957 on public property and served from 1966 to 1990 as a branch of the hospital white water for the supply of up to 40 chronically ill.

On March 15, 1992, the four municipalities Daubitz, Rietschen, Teicha and Four Oaks merged to church today Rietschen.

Demographics

For the Saxon Landesrezess in 1777, 3 gardeners and cottagers were determined in 17 Teicha.

From the first population census in 1825, the population nearly doubled from 190 to 344 in 1925, but then fell back to around 280 in 1946. Apart from some fluctuations remained in this state until the 1970s, then, the population fell to about 220 in the 1980s and 1990s.

While the place around the turn of the millennium had almost 250 inhabitants, there were 2009, only 208

Already towards the end of the 19th century Teicha was almost purely German and was in the edge area of the Sorbian language area. As Arnost Muka in the early 1880s, the villages of Upper Lusatia sought to establish a statistic of the Sorbian population, he scored in the three neighboring towns Rietschen, Teicha and Neuhammer only 14 sorbent, which had a population share of 1.3 % among the 1047 inhabitants.

Place name

The place name, first mentioned in 1402 as Angnyt from Tyche and Tyche de 1405, was already in 1419 reproduced with ponds by the Dawpiz. This was followed in the 15th and 16th centuries, more mentions than ponds, pond or ponds and 1643 clachan Teicha.

Although the name refers to a settlement or on the pond, in this form is of German origin, was in the time of National Socialism renamed in Teichrode. The decisive factor was probably, as with the non-Slavic place names of Mortka, our notion of the Slavic suffix -a. The return notification was carried out as with most places renamed the former district of Rothenburg 1947.

The Sorbian place name has been reproduced in the 19th century uniform with Hatk. It is composed of has ' pond ' and the diminutive -k, therefore, means " small pond ".

Personalities

From Teicha the Saxon state parliament Lothar Bienst dates (* 1956).

Attractions

Worth seeing in Teicha is the old manor house with parking.

References and further reading

378329
de