Tumi

The Tumi is a broad ceremonial knives of copper, gold or tumbaga the pre-Columbian peoples, the Sicán, the Moche, Paracas, Aymara and Chimú.

The cutting edge of the Tumi is usually crescent-shaped, sometimes oval. The handle is mounted vertically in the middle and either flat or decorated with figural representations. The weapon had religious significance. It was used for sacrifices of animals and trepanation and acted as grave goods. The figures at the center grip show mythical beings or llamas and may additionally be equipped with turquoise inlays.

The oldest preserved Tumi's date from a period of 100 BC to 700 AD and were found in Tiahuanaco. Tumi were produced by the pre-Columbian cultures to the 15th century. All received authentic specimens are now in museums.

In 2006, ten Tumi were found during archaeological excavations. One of these knives showed the appearance of Naymlap (also Naylamp ), a mythical cult hero. It was the first Tumi, which were found by archaeologists. All Tumi previously found were discovered by grave robbers.