United States congressional conference committee

As a Conference Committee is referred to in the parliamentary system of the United States committees that serve the preparation and discussion of proposed legislation.

In the Constitution, the Conference Committee ( CC) are not mentioned, they have evolved over decades of Congress work and were able to hold as an institution in the legislative process. The CCs are in their role in the legislative process comparable to the German Mediation Committee (VA). They are convened as an arbitration body to work out of a disputed bill of both Houses of Parliament a compromise solution can agree at the end of both chambers. You can have multiple CCs work in parallel on individual bills, should be several at the same time controversial. They are convened by one of the two chambers (Senate or House of Representatives ), but require the consent of the other chamber to take action can.

The members of the CCs ( conferees ) are the chairmen of the standing committees involved, who have studied in advance with the template, as well as other committee members generally. They are appointed by the presidents of the two chambers in the CCs.

The work in the CCs is non- public. This may possibly also lead to completely new designs are negotiated and only get the input clause of a template remains. The bill of the CCs can only accept or reject both chambers. Changes can not be made, as well as a chamber are supported unpleasant passages so as not to move the bill to fail entirely. Because of this tremendous opportunity to influence the legislation, the CCs in the literature are also exaggerated as a " third Designated chamber " of Congress.