Waldeyer's tonsillar ring
The lymphatic pharyngeal ring or Waldeyersche tonsillar ring is a group of lymphoepithelialem tissue, which is localized in mammals at the transition from the oral cavity and the pharynx, nose and the lower airways. The term " ring " is only to be understood in a figurative sense, as it is actually about individual Gewebsinseln, the almonds are. The lymphatic pharyngeal ring serves primarily as a defense barrier of the upper respiratory tract against a possible invasion by bacteria, viruses and fungi from the oral and nasal cavity.
The Waldeyersche throat ring consists of:
- Pharyngeal tonsil ( adenoids )
- Tonsilla tubaria (tubes almond )
- Palatine tonsils ( tonsillitis )
- Lingual tonsil ( tongue Almond )
- Tonsilla veli palatine ( soft palate tonsil, not humans )
- Tonsilla paraepiglottica ( epiglottis almond, not humans )
The naming of this ring was revenge after the German anatomist Heinrich Wilhelm Waldeyer (1836-1921), who first described it.