WBS 70

WBS 70 is the abbreviation for housing series 70 It was in the German Democratic Republic (GDR) used type of a residential building in bricks. It was developed in the early 1970s, among others by the German Academy of Architecture and the Technical University of Dresden.

Development

At the 5th Baukonferenz of the SED Central Committee and the Council of Ministers of the GDR, the development of a " unit construction system " was adopted. 1969 had Wilfried hostler and Achim Felz a study created and developed in 1970, using the experience with the types P1, P2 and QP the housing series 70 "Type P2" did not meet the desired savings. For WBS 70 fewer components, reduced type catalog and uniform design for all residential construction combines were standardized.

In a newly constructed panel work of the housing combine Neubrandenburg began on 3 July 1972, a trial run and on 7 October 1972, the production of elements of the WBS 70 From April 2, 1973 began the assembly of the first house of the WBS 70th 1973, the first WBS 70 - block ready for occupancy in Neubrandenburg. This five-storey building is a historical monument since 1984 and is located in Koszalin road 1/3/5/7 in the Oststadt Neubrandenburg. Of the approximately 1.52 million built apartments ( units = WE) in prefab to 1990 the type WBS 70 with a total of 644 900 residential units and a share of about 42 percent of the most widespread.

"Despite its unit construction of the WBS 70 is flexibly changeable like no other building type. "

In Berlin - Heller village, Heller Straße 179, a museum open to visitors flat of type WBS is 70 The 61 square meter three room apartment has been faithfully furnished with furnishings from GDR production.

Technical details

Initially uniform benchmarks for the residential series have been set in order to achieve a more efficient production of homes. During the application of this type, there were different changes and developments in individual separate housing integrated plants with conical and special elements for angled buildings and gap closures.

  • Load level: 6.3 tons ( 63 kN as performed)
  • Consistent, uniform modular system with basic module: M = 100 mm and as Großrastermaß 12 M = 1.20 m, distances of the system lines nx 1.20 m, with a grid pattern: 6.00 mx 6.00 m
  • Maximum elements Dimensions Wall elements 6,00 m x 2,80 m
  • Ceiling elements 6.00 m by 3.00 m prestressed concrete, and 3.60 m by 3.00 m reinforced concrete

Functional Key Features

  • Minimizing traffic areas in building and apartment in favor of living space
  • Variability of apartment sizes and occupancy density by assembling the different functional units
  • Adjust the number of storeys and the outline of the floor plans at the functional and urban demands by vertical and horizontal combination of functional units.
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