Werneck

Template: Infobox church in Germany / Maintenance / market

Werneck is a market in the Lower Franconian district of Schweinfurt.

  • 2.1 Amalgamations
  • 2.2 Population development
  • 3.1 Market council
  • 3.2 Mayor ( in )
  • 3.3 Inter-communal alliance
  • 4.1 Structures
  • 4.2 monuments
  • 4.3 Music
  • 5.1 Economics
  • 5.2 traffic
  • 5.3 Formation
  • 5.4 hospitals
  • 5.5 Fire Department
  • 6.1 Catholic community
  • 6.2 Jewish Community
  • 7.1 Sons and daughters of the town

Geography

Geographical Location

The market Werneck is in the planning region Main- Rhön at an elbow of the river Wern between Würzburg (distance about 25 km) and Schweinfurt (distance about 12 km).

Werneck is on the edge of the Gäuplatte in Maindreieck:

  • Highest point: 337,20 m
  • Lowest Point: 212.50 m
  • Total area: 7365 hectares ( 73.65 km ²) of which forest area about 900 acres (9 km ²)

Community structure

Werneck is divided into 13 districts ( districts at the same time ):

  • Eckartshausen
  • Egenhausen
  • Eßleben
  • Ettleben
  • Mühlhausen
  • Rundelshausen
  • Schleerieth
  • Schnack Werth
  • Schraudenbach
  • Dübendorf
  • Vasbühl
  • Werneck
  • Zeuzleben

Neighboring communities

Neighboring municipalities are (from north clockwise beginning ): Waterless, Geldersheim, Bergrheinfeld, Waigolshausen, swan box, Bergtheim, Hausen and Arnstein.

History

Werneck was first issued on August 10, 1223 documented as a donation by the Bodo von Ravensburg, which was confirmed at the papal April 9, 1223. Between 1224 and 1250 initially informed the German Order and later Konrad von Reichenberg and Konrad of forged box possession until he finally went to the Bishopric of Würzburg. A castle located there was ravaged during the Peasants' Revolt in 1525 and captured and burned by Margrave Albert Alcibiades in 1553. In 1601 it was built under Prince-Bishop Julius True again. 1723 burned the plant from again, and in 1724 a makeshift set repaired. By Balthasar Neumann, the present castle of Prince-Bishop Friedrich Karl von Schönborn was built in the years 1733-1745.

Besides Veitshoechheim Werneck was one of two summer residences of the Würzburg prince-bishops. Just half a century served Werneck them as a summer residence, after Georg Dehio " the connection of a prince, Maison de plaisance ' represented by the buildings of a rural court to a spacious composition". On November 28, 1802 dismissed the last Prince-Bishop of Würzburg, Georg Karl von Fechenbach in Werneck his subjects from their allegiance and commitment she recommended the same time the new sovereign Elector Maximilian of Bavaria.

The former Office of the Bishopric of Würzburg in Bavaria's favor in leaving after the secularization 1803 1805 Archduke Ferdinand of Tuscany to form the Grand Duchy of Wurzburg, before it again reached the Treaties of Paris in 1814 to Bavaria.

The baroque Schloss Werneck was rebuilt in 1853 according to plans of the Royal government and Kreismedizinalrats Dr. Schmidt and the Royal building inspector Mack to healing and nursing home for the mentally ill. On 1 October 1855, the medical and nursing home Werneck could begin its work under its first director, Dr. Bernhard von Gudden (later verifier of King Ludwig II, who drowned with him in Lake Starnberg ). Werneck is now home to one of the oldest psychiatric hospitals in Germany.

1940, approximately 800 patients in the medical and nursing home were murdered in the so-called Aktion T4 on the orders of Otto Hellmuth.

Today the psychiatric hospital (carrier: Lower Franconia ) is housed in a modern building and supplied with 290 beds, the northeastern Lower Franconia (city and district of Schweinfurt and the districts Hassberge, Rhön- grave field, Bad Kissingen and Kitzingen, with a total population of 500,000 ). In the castle the Orthopaedic Clinic of the district of Lower Franconia is still housed, the one with 153 beds to the largest orthopedic clinics in Germany. The two clinics and accommodated in the castle grounds psychiatric and geriatric psychiatry nursing homes are the largest employers in the market Werneck.

The castle is visible from the outside and partly inside; worth seeing is the Baroque castle gardens and the English park.

Incorporations

On 1 July 1972, the formerly independent communities Egenhausen, Ettleben Rundelshausen, Schleerieth, whistles Werth, Schraudenbach, Dübendorf, Vasbühl and Zeuzleben were incorporated. On January 1, 1976, added Mühlhausen. On May 1, 1978 followed Eckartshausen and Eßleben.

Population Development

The community Werneck has since 1961 around 10,000 inhabitants, the nucleus around 2,500.

Policy

Market council

The local elections on March 2, 2008 resulted in Werneck to the following distribution of the 26 seats in the council market:

Mayor ( in )

Mayor since May 1, 2008 Edeltraud Baumgartl (CSU ). Predecessors were Rudolf Reith (1972-1996) and Paul Howler of the CSU ( 1996-2008 ).

Inter-communal alliance

The community Werneck is a member of the inter-municipal alliance Upper Werntal.

Culture and sights

Structures

  • The Werneck Castle, 1733 to 1746 by Balthasar Neumann for Prince-Bishop Friedrich Carl von Schönborn as a baroque summer palace built, is considered Neumann's most mature secular work, with the castle garden in the English style and the castle chapel from 1744. At the castle and in the outbuildings of the hospitals in the district of Lower Franconia the fields of orthopedics and psychiatry housed. You can visit the castle grounds and the castle chapel.
  • Former Church of castles in Schleerieth and whistles Werth

Monuments

Music

Werneck is the Musikverein Werneck home to a Bläserphilharmonie and a youth brass band and various mini orchestra for beginners.

For a long time worked there, the Bavarian Chamber Orchestra Brückenau.

Economy and infrastructure

Economy

Although the villages of the market Werneck are still dominated by agriculture, there is still decades a strong dependence on the Schweinfurt industry, where many residents commute to work. In 1998 there were in the field of agriculture and forestry 8, 595 in manufacturing and in trade and transport 228 persons work at the workplace. In other areas, were employed to social security at the workplace 1555 people. Social insurance contributions at residence, there were a total of 3559th in the manufacturing sector (as well as mining and quarrying and earth ) were two to ten companies in the construction industry. In addition, in 1999, there were 195 farms with an agricultural area of 6382 hectares. Of this, 5681 hectares of arable land and 672 acres of meadowland.

Traffic

Werneck is close to the motorway junction Schweinfurt / Werneck, where the Highway 7 and Highway 70 meet; the A71 ( motorway junction Werntal ) leads approaching to Werneck since its traffic handover in November 2005. In addition, the municipality is crossed by the federal highways 19, 26 and 26a. On 16 December 2007, the bypass Werneck (B 19) was opened.

The running over Schweinfurt Bamberg -Würzburg railway line has a breakpoint in the district Eßleben and another, the main town very obvious, in Waigolshausen. The Wern Valley Railway traverses the municipality.

Education

In 1999 there were the following facilities:

  • Kindergartens: 459 kindergarten places with 434 children
  • Two elementary schools with 51 teachers and 973 students
  • Nursing school in the district of Lower Franconia

Hospitals

In 2006 there were the following hospitals:

  • Hospital market Werneck (surgery, OB / GYN, Internal Medicine)
  • Orthopaedic Clinic Schloss Werneck
  • Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine Schloss Werneck
  • Albert -Schweitzer- house, home for the mentally ill
  • House Erthal, nursing home and respite care facility for long-term care gerontopsychiatric
  • House of Schönborn, home for the mentally ill

Fire department

The volunteer firefighters of the market Werneck consist of the fire brigade Werneck and twelve district fire departments. With the two ABC Erkundern and the decontamination vehicle it belongs to the ABC - train of the district of Schweinfurt. Even with these vehicles, they are used nationwide.

Faith communities

The Wernecker inhabitants are predominantly Catholic denomination.

Catholic church

1745 Castle Church 1856 tithe barn (built in 1628) was opened, converted into a church. Since 1910, there is a separate parish in 1967 the new parish church was dedicated.

Jewish Community

The founding of the Jewish community goes back to the time of the 16th century. It was dissolved in 1904.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the town

  • Friedrich Fehr (1862-1927), painter
  • Harald Ganzinger (1950-2004), computer
  • Gerhard Launer (* 1949), aerial photographer
  • Winfried Bonengel ( b. 1960 ), director
  • Sebastian Remelé (born 1969 ), Mayor of Schweinfurt
  • Christian Wück (born 1973 ), former football player and now football coach
  • Oertel Tobias (* 1975), actor
  • Christopher Schadewaldt ( born 1984 ), ice hockey player
Schweinfurt (district) Wasserlosen Schwanfeld Teutonic Knights Georg Karl Ignaz von Fechenbach zu Laudenbach Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany Obstetrics Volunteer fire department Civil Defense History of the term "Catholic" Dingolshausen Dittelbrunn Donnersdorf Euerbach Frankenwinheim Gochsheim Grafenrheinfeld Grettstadt Niederwerrn Oberschwarzach Poppenhausen Schonungen Sennfeld Sulzheim Wipfeld Integrated Authority File
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