West Himalayish languages
The westhimalayischen languages ( short Westhimalayisch ) form a subgroup of the Tibeto-Burman languages , a primary branch of the Sino Tibetan. The 14 westhimalayischen languages are spoken by about 110,000 people in the western Himalayan region, especially in North India in districts of Kumaon - Garhwal, Lahul, Kulu and Kinnaur and in neighboring western Tibet. The single most important language is Kinnauri ( Kinauri ) with 50,000 speakers.
Classification: subunits and Individual languages
- Sino-Tibetan Tibetobirmanisch Westhimalayisch Kumaon Garhwal Byangsi - Chaudangsi (3 thousand speakers)
- Darma ( Darmiya ) (2 thousand)
- Rongpo (12 thousand)
- Rangkas †
- Tinan (20 thousand) Dialects: Tinan, Rangloi, Gondla
- Burian ( Gahri ) (4 thousand)
- Manchad ( Manchati, Chamba Lahuli, Pattani ) (15 thousand)
- Kanashi ( Malani ) (1 thousand)
- Kinnauri ( Kinauri ) (50 thousand)
- Chitkuli (1 thousand)
- Tukpa ( Nesang ) ( 700)
- Thebörskad ( Tebor, Shumcho, Sumtsu, Jangiam ) (2 thousand)
- Sungnam (500)
- Zhangzhung † ritual language of the Bon religion
The classification and the numbers of speakers are based on the web link given below.