West Himalayish languages

The westhimalayischen languages ​​( short Westhimalayisch ) form a subgroup of the Tibeto-Burman languages ​​, a primary branch of the Sino Tibetan. The 14 westhimalayischen languages ​​are spoken by about 110,000 people in the western Himalayan region, especially in North India in districts of Kumaon - Garhwal, Lahul, Kulu and Kinnaur and in neighboring western Tibet. The single most important language is Kinnauri ( Kinauri ) with 50,000 speakers.

Classification: subunits and Individual languages

  • Sino-Tibetan Tibetobirmanisch Westhimalayisch Kumaon Garhwal Byangsi - Chaudangsi (3 thousand speakers)
  • Darma ( Darmiya ) (2 thousand)
  • Rongpo (12 thousand)
  • Rangkas †
  • Tinan (20 thousand) Dialects: Tinan, Rangloi, Gondla
  • Burian ( Gahri ) (4 thousand)
  • Manchad ( Manchati, Chamba Lahuli, Pattani ) (15 thousand)
  • Kanashi ( Malani ) (1 thousand)
  • Kinnauri ( Kinauri ) (50 thousand)
  • Chitkuli (1 thousand)
  • Tukpa ( Nesang ) ( 700)
  • Thebörskad ( Tebor, Shumcho, Sumtsu, Jangiam ) (2 thousand)
  • Sungnam (500)
  • Zhangzhung † ritual language of the Bon religion

The classification and the numbers of speakers are based on the web link given below.

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