William Boyce (composer)

William Boyce ( baptized September 11, 1711 in London, † February 7, 1779 in Kensington ( London) ) was an English composer.

Life

William Boyce applies not only to Thomas Arne one of the few English composers of his time, which bear comparison with their continental counterparts. Already in his youth Boyce held (since 1734) various positions as organist in the city, next to it was a music teacher at several schools in London. 1736 he was appointed composer of the Chapel Royal. His published 1760-1778 three-volume collection of " Cathedral Music" with music by English composers of the 16th, 17th and 18th century such as William Byrd, Henry Purcell and Thomas Tallis was over a century the standard work of the English church music. The collection was begun by Boyce 's old teacher Maurice Greene and led by Boyce to an end.

1737 Boyce led the Three Choirs Festival. 1757, King George II Boyce the office of " Master of the King's Music " as the successor of his teacher Maurice Greene.

Work

Boyce wrote a large number of sacred and secular vocal works, including anthems and services. They include the well -known "Om Where Shall Wisdom Be Found " and " By the Waters of Babylon." In addition, he composed odes, songs and cantatas, works for the stage, instrumental music (8 symphonies, 15 trio sonatas, 12 overtures, 3 Concerti Grossi ) and piano works. In the forties of the 18th century Boyce produced along with David Garrick songs and masques for Garrick Theatre in Drury Lane.

Unlike most composers of his time, Boyce could largely be kept clear in his works from the seductive influence of George Frideric Handel. After his death, William Boyce became over time almost forgotten. Only in the 20th century learned his instrumental music, especially his symphonies and chamber music, a revival.