Winterhude

Winterhude is a district of Hamburg in the district Hamburg -Nord.

• 5.1 Structures
• 5.2 parks
• 5.3 Sport
• 5.4 Education
• 5.5 theater
• 5.6 Public bodies

Geography

Border demarcation

The border Winterhudes almost completely follows the freight bypass Bahn Hamburg ( in the north and east), the Osterbekkanal ( in the south) and the Alster ( to the west). The only major exception is the curve in the Southeast: Here bends the boundary of the goods shunting path first in the Hellbrookstraße and at the end to Osterbekkanal in the Saarland Strasse.

Division

Winterhude, population according to the fourth largest district of Hamburg (2010), can be divided into four different zones:

Winterhude South ( Outer Alster, Muhlenkamp, Gertigstraße, Barmbeker street, south city park ) This area is significantly influenced by the villa development located in nearby Alster. The Barmbeker road in an easterly direction can be viewed as a boundary. This opens up around the Schinkelplatz a classic multi-dwelling block development with houses from the period around the turn of the century. The center of the southern Winterhudes form the area around the mill Kamp, with its many shops and Gertigstraße, with many pubs and restaurants.

Winterhude North (winter Marktplatz, Alsterdorfer Street, Carl- Cohn- road, northerly city park ) The northern Winterhude opens up to the north of Winterhuder marketplace. The business center contains the marketplace itself to the five bank branches are located, as well as the Hudtwalckerstraße and the southern Alsterdorfer road that holds many small shops. The houses in the area still come in part from the time of the turn of the century, in part from the interwar period.

Jarrestadt ( Barmbeker road, Saarland Road, Willow Street, Jarrestraße ) The Jarrestadt can be regarded as a separate district. It was one of the largest social housing projects of the 20th century in Hamburg. On the drawing board, the entire settlement was planned and built in 1926 with the typical for this time of dark red bricks. From Firestorm 1943 Jarre city was largely spared, although the plants of Kamp nail borders ( manufacturing of cranes and loading equipment ) immediately south of the Jarrestadt. After now opened archival material a planned bomber fell out of use due to bad weather.

City Nord During the economic boom of the Federal Republic in the 1960s there was a great need for office space, and so did the embossed almost exclusively by large offices in contemporary, designed by architectural competitions buildings " Business City North ," since the 1970s called City North. In the 1990s, this concept deterred prospective and led to the demolition of some buildings. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the city is trying to revive the " CINO ". A striking building in the City Nord is the headquarters of the Hamburg Electricitäts -Werke (now Vattenfall Europe ), which was built according to plans by Arne Jacobsen in 1967.

History

The term Winterhude is in a simple interpretation attributed to an owner named Winter, the syllable - hude means a landing place for boats and barges. A more common presentation assumes that it was a place where the Alster Schiffer pulled their boats for the winter on the shallow Alster meadows on land.

1250 first mentioned, Winterhude fell in the 14th century to the monastery Harvestehude and after the dissolution of the monastery during the Reformation in the city of Hamburg. For centuries a small farming village, Winterhude was opened only in the middle of the 19th century. Were instrumental in Winterhudes Johann Friedrich Bernhard Sierich and south Julius Gertig, a hamburger lottery operators from the Grand Burstah in the north. After two streets were named in Winterhude. 1859 Winterhude was connected to a bridge over the Long train with the Uhlenhorst. But not until the abolition of the Hamburg Torsperre 1861 initiated the recovery Winterhudes. Also the trains running from the 1860s between the Hamburg Jungfernstieg and Winterhude Alsterdampfer had a stake in the development. They were initially only in competition with carriages and horse-drawn trams and therefore developed into a powerful and fast for its time urban transport. 1874 Winterhude was declared a suburb of Hamburg, the final annexation took place in 1894. The first industrial buildings have been built in 1875. The rice mill factory " nail & fight ", the harbor cranes produced later moved on to the Osterbekkanal. In 1982, this factory to culture Kampnagel, known especially as a theater venue beyond Hamburg. After the retreat of the industry in the mid -1970s Winterhude became a popular residential area, some modern office buildings re-emerged.

Policy

For the election of the Hamburg Parliament and the District Assembly Winterhude part of the constituency Eppendorf Winterhude. The state election in 2011 led to the following result:

• SPD: 48.1 % ( 14.1 )
• CDU: 17.7 % ( - 22.5 )
• GAL: 16.0% ( 2.2 )
• FDP: 7.5 % ( 2.4 )
• The Left: 5.7% ( 0.6 )
• Others: 5.0% ( 3.3 )

Traffic

The district is served by the metro stations Sierichstraße, Borgweg and Saarlandstraße (U3 ) and Hudtwalckerstraße and Lattenkamp ( U1). A few meters away from the border to Winterhude are also metro stations Alstersdorf and Sengelmannstraße the U1 line, as well as the stations Old Woehr and Rübenkamp the S-Bahn line S1.

In addition, the construction of a subway line U4 was intended for the 1970s, which would pass under the eastern part Winterhudes from north to south. New metro stations should arise on the southern edge of the City North at Borgweg ( switch to U3 ) and on the southern edge of Winterhude near Kamp nail. Despite some of already established stations for those U4, the Hamburg Senate stopped the further construction in 1974 and took him not again until today.

A special feature is the leading in a north-south direction road train Sierichstraße / Herbert soft -Straße ( Uhlenhorst ). This represents a one-way street, where twice a day the prescribed changing direction: from 4:00 bis 12:00 clock clock, the traffic is routed into town, out of town from 12:00 noon to 4:00 clock clock early.

On the Goldbek and the Osterbekkanal prevailed until the 1960s lively waterway. It was considered that would fill several channels for the construction of roads. Today they are used in summer as a recreational waterway of many canoe riders.

Culture and sights

Structures

• Former water tower with a planetarium in the city park.
• South of the city park, the Jarrestadt connects.
• The Matthew Church was built in 1910-12 in Baroque style.
• The mind - time freight cars standing in front of the whole school Winterhude.

Parks

• In Winterhude Hamburg City Park with the Planetarium Hamburg.
• On the shores of the Outer Alster Alster Park, but on the part of only the narrow strip of Bellevue to Winterhude lies.

Sports

• Athletics Stadium: Jahn arena in the city park, football stadium on Borgweg, Sporthalle Hamburg, Indoor Athletics
• Sports clubs: Harvestehuder Tennis and Hockey Club (Hockey Ladies and gentlemen hockey play in the first league, the ladies are reigning German champions, Lacrossedamen and Lacrosseherren play in the 1st Bundesliga Nord and are both reigning German champions ) on the road Barmbeker 106
• VfL 93 Hamburg ( Badminton - Bundesliga, formerly Football Regional, currently District League )
• FC Winterhude (District League Season 6 )
• Sports Association Hamburg Police (Budo Center, formerly 2nd Judo Bundesliga)
• Hanseat Hamburg Association for Water Association ( canoe club with active wall time saved and dragon boat teams)

Education

• The Literary School of Johanneums moved in 1914 from downtown to Winterhude.
• District school Winterhude ( comprehensive school ) - Reform School for Hamburg
• Heinrich Hertz School - Cooperative School
• Primary school Goldbek School
• Primary school Forsmannstraße
• Academy of Hamburg Police
• Primary school Alsterdorfer road
• Elementary School Carl- Cohn -Straße

Theater

• Comedy winter Fährhaus
• Kampnagel

Public institutions

• Volunteer Fire Winterhude
• Police station 33 ( Wiesendamm 133)

Personalities

The development Winterhudes is largely due to Johann Friedrich Bernhard Sierich and Julius Gertig.

Johann Friedrich Bernhard Sierich bought and opened up the land to the north Winterhudes, over at Hamburg- Eppendorf. 1838 acquired the goldsmith Sierich one of Winterhuder courtyards. Gradually, another site was bought up to the Alster. His son Adolph opening up this possession and put channels for drainage to. Mostly he let heap up even games. The property currently situated in the area street names have family members of Sierichs out ( Sierichstraße, Mary - Louise Street, Klärchenstraße, Willi road). Adolph Sierich multiplied by the sale of such land his fortune. Situated on the Hindenburg road in the city park Sierichsche forest house goes back on the Sierich family.

Julius Gertig became involved in 1857 in the south Winterhudes. The lottery owner bought an old farmstead on Mühlenkamp and built this over the years become a huge tourist cafe from. As special guests were dancing and children's parties. A Racecourse (about today's Schinkelplatz ) was also built. From 1859 onwards laid at his establishment on the Alster steamer. He also funded a bridge over the Long train, thus creating a land connection to Uhlenhorst. From 1906, new roads were on the premises between Mühlenkamp, Geibelstraße, Semperstraße and Gertigstraße created and built houses. In the heyday of his undertakings Gertig to have had and inherited a fortune of 5,000,000 gold marks. Through the tribulations of both world wars was not much of it left, and his youngest daughter died in the early 1950s in poverty.