Yihewani

Yihewani (Chinese依 赫瓦尼, Pinyin Yīhèwǎní ) or Ikhwan (Arabic الإخوان, DMG al - Iḫwān, " Brotherhood " ) is an Islamic school / movement / sect in China. It is a Hanafi, non- Sufi school of the Sunni tradition. It is also referred to as " New sect " or " Latest sect". It is mainly ( there in Linxia ) used in Qinghai, Ningxia and Gansu, and even in Beijing, Shanghai, Henan, Shandong and Hebei. It was the end of the 19th century by Ma Wanfu ( 1849-1934 ) - a Dongxiang imam in Hezhou (today's autonomous district of the Dongxiang Autonomous County Linxia Hui, Gansu Province) from the village Guoyuan - founded studying in Mecca had and was influenced by the Wahabiyya. After his return to Gansu he continued the movement with the so-called ten major Akhunds in motion. The school rejects Sufism. She claims that rites and ceremonies would not be standing in line with the Holy Quran and the Hadith should be abolished. It is against grave plant and Murshid ( guide / instructor) worship and advocates that the preaching and da'wa done in Chinese. In 1937, she split into two factions. After Hu Fan their teaching focuses on the following points:

" Worshiping Allah to honor the Koran; maintain the reference to the era of Muhammad; everything, which is consistent with the manners and customs of the Quran and the Sunni provisions to defend; the slogan "Down with menhuan门 宦and gongbei拱北" to represent; to prohibit the veneration of saints and the grave sites; to observe the five pillars; to require the recitation of verses from the Koran in the strict Arabic pronunciation; to keep the thumb in the testimony as a sign of the oneness of Allah to top, etc. "

Ikhwan ( Yihewani ) is, together with Qadim ( Gedimu ) and Xidaotang to the three large school traditions of China.

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