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Heads of State

Year of the Fire Rat丙子( at the beginning of the year Wood Pig乙亥)

Syria: 1587/88 ( year October )

Events

Politics and World Affairs

Europe

  • Jaume II calls from the Kingdom of Mallorca. This will get the sovereignty over Montpellier.
  • On the Norwegian Thing gatherings the Bylov (city law) is adopted.

City rights and notices Ersturkundliche

  • March 9: By a privilege by King Rudolf of Habsburg Augsburg receives the power of the municipal law, becoming a free imperial city.
  • First documentary mention of Anwil, Gstaad, Goldburghausen, Kaldenkirchen Limpach, Lüterswil, Schwaan and Wolferborn
  • Ratingen and Warstein received city rights.
  • Kaiserslautern and Germersheim be free imperial city.

Religion

  • Only four- year Popes: On January 10, dies Pope Gregory X. With Pierre de Tarentaise is on 21 February for the first time a Dominican by the name of Innocent V. Pope ( until 22 June).. It is followed on July 11, Otto Bono Fieschi as Hadrian V. ( to August 18 ). And finally ascends as XXI John on September 8, Peter Rebuli - Giuliani. the Chair of Peter.
  • Raymond Lully founded the mission school from Miramar in Majorca, is taught Arabic at the Christian preachers to evangelize the Arab world.
  • Siger of Brabant, the first and leading representative of the so-called Latin Averroism is accused of heresy and loses his teaching position at the Faculty of Arts of the University of Paris.
  • Hervaeus Natalis joins in Morlaix, Brittany, the Dominican friars.
  • Margaret of Hungary is beatified.
  • The German Order establishes Marienburg.

Culture

  • High Gothic west facade of Strasbourg Cathedral with rich sculpture of the portals and large rose window ( 13.5 m). The proportion of Dombaumeister Erwin of Steinbach it is controversial.

Science and Technology

  • Paper production comes from Italy: In one of the earliest Fabriano paper mills is in the West in operation.
  • Add to Alfonso X of Castile initiated " Libros del saber de astronomía " ( / 1277 ) ( Alfonsinische boards ) engaged in some books ( ' chapter ') with the construction of watches like the with Astrolabzifferblatt (see astrolabe ), by to have been regulated on a circular shaft arranged mercury chambers.

Disasters

  • In Vienna break within a short time on 28 March, 16 April and 30 April three times from fires that destroy a total of about two-thirds of the city.

Born

  • SEPTEMBER 29: Christoph II, King of Denmark ( † August 2, 1332 )

Died

  • Diether V, ruler of the county Katzenelenbogen
  • Guido Guinizelli, Italian poet and politician ( * 1230)
  • Vasily Yaroslavich, Russian Grand Prince of Vladimir from the dynasty of Rurik (* 1241 )
  • Smbat Sparapet, Armenian chronicler (* 1208)
April 2014 List of centuries 11th century 15th century 1230s 1240s 1260s 1270s 1300s (decade) 1310s 1266 1271 1281 1286 James II of Majorca Armenian calendar Vikram Samvat Buddhist calendar Sexagenary cycle Dai people Iranian calendars Coptic calendar Malayalam calendar September 19 History of Vienna October 18 November 25 Riesbürg Limpach, Switzerland Dominican Order Pope Adrian V Pope John XXI Ramon Llull Saint Margaret of Hungary Teutonic Knights Erwin von Steinbach Alfonsine tables April 16 April 30 Conflagration 1210 1264
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