1274
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Heads of State
Year of the Wood Dog甲戌( at the beginning of the year Water Faucet癸酉)
Syria: 1585/86 ( the year in October )
Events
Politics and World Affairs
Europe
City rights and notices Ersturkundliche
- First mention of Ebersecken, Forel, Grellingen, Muehlau, Luchsingen, Großhansdorf Huttingen, Mühltroff, Rickenbach, Schoenaich, Weischlitz and Zielebach
- Establishment of Sibiu
- Landau receives city rights conferred by King Rudolf I.
Asia
- November 20: the first invasion attempt by the Mongols under Kublai Khan in Japan fight back the numerically superior samurai from the Battle of Bun'ei.
Economy
- The Riccardi of Lucca are the main lenders of the English King Edward I ( to 1294 ), to the effect of 1275 largely be delegated to them the revenues from the export duty on wool.
Religion
- May 7-July 17: In Lyon the place " 14 General Council "and 2nd Council of Lyon, which had already been convened by Pope Gregory X. end of March 1272. For a Crusade ( which then did not take place ), the Council approved the tithe of all ecclesiastical revenues for six years.
- The incident only on June 24, representatives of the Eastern Church to recognize the primacy of the Roman Church, the Filioque ( after which the Holy Spirit from the Father and the Son proceeds ), the doctrine of purgatory and the seven sacraments. However, the Union has no existence.
- July 7 or July 16: The Council opts for a conclave to any future papal election.
- The fifth Chapter Master ( to 1263 ) of the Dominicans, Humbert of Romans, written (probably for the second council in Lyon) Tripartitum the font Opusculum, which he finds " seven arguments for a crusade against the Saracens ."
- The Dominican Ulrich of Strasbourg finished his main work, De bono summo ( begun in 1266 ).
- Dietrich von Freiberg finished his studies in Paris.
- Gregory of Naples is Bishop of Bayeux.
- Cistercian monastery of St. Jöris is donated.
- Profession of faith of Michael Palaeologus
- Around 1274: Meister Eckhart is a novice in the convent of the Dominicans ( Preacher's Church ) in Erfurt.
Nature and Environment
- Cold until well into the summer: Weather ( Germany )
Born
Died
- March 7: Thomas Aquinas, Italian theologian, philosopher and Dominicans of the Middle Ages (c. 1225 )
- April 26: Heinrich von Wartenberg, abbot of the monastery of St. Gall
- September 2: Prince Munetaka, Shogun in Japan ( * 1242 )
- September 13: Henry III. of Neuchâtel, Bishop of Basel
- October 20: Engelbert II of Falkenburg, Archbishop of Cologne (c. 1220 )
- 23 October: Gunzelin III, Count of Schwerin.
- Günther VII, Count of Schwarzburg- Blankenburg