19th century BC

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The 19th century BC started on January 1, 1900 BC and ended on December 31, 1801 BC

Era / period

  • In Crete, he produced his first palaces, whereby the Altpalastzeit begins.
  • Early Bronze Age ( Unetice culture) in Central Europe: The princely grave of Helmsdorf ( Mansfeld ) can be dated using the Dendrodatierung to 1840 ( ± 60) years BC.
  • The Middle Bronze Age in Western Asia / Middle East

Events / developments

  • In Upper Egypt, Wadi el -Hol script is the oldest known alphabet in the world probably used by Semitic workers or mercenaries.
  • In the 19th century BC meet for the first time the Hittites in Anatolia in appearance.
  • Around 1894 BC: Babylonia has a polity.
  • 1850 BC: The Moscow papyrus is written.
  • About 1802 BC, the Sumerian city of Uruk of Rim -Sin of Larsa I. conquered. Uruk thus falls under the rule of Larsa ( later Babylonia ), which meant the definitive end of the hegemony of Uruk.

Personalities

Note: The Government of years can not yet be determined accurately in this century. Therefore, it is approximate estimates.

Pharaohs of Egypt

  • Sesostris I (1919-1875 BC)
  • Amenemhet II (1877-1843 BC)
  • Sesostris II (1844-1836 BC)
  • Sesostris III. (1836-1818 BC)
  • Amenemhet III. (1818-1773 BC)

Kings of Assyria

  • Šarru -KIN I. (1920-1881 BC)
  • Samsi - Adad I (1808-1776 BC)

Kings of Babylon

  • Sumu - abum (1894-1881 BC)
  • Sumulael (1880-1845 BC)
  • Sabium (1844-1831 BC)
  • Apil -Sin (1830-1813 BC)
  • Sin - muballit (1812-1793 BC)

King of Byblos

  • Abischemu (1820-1795 BC)

King of Elam

  • Silhaha ( around 1900 BC)

King of Eshnunna

  • Naram -Sin (1808-1798 BC)

King of Isin

  • Damiq - Ilisu (1816-1794 BC)

Kings of Larsa

  • Abisare (1906-1896 BC)
  • Only -Adad (1866-1851 BC)
  • Rim -Sin I. (1822-1763 BC)

Kings of Uruk

  • Anam ( about 1823-1818 BC)
  • Rim - Anum (by about 1805 BC)

Other

  • According to biblical tradition, the life time of Abraham and Isaac.
  • According to tradition, the Tibetan Bon tradition in 1856 BC the Dzogchen master Shenrab Miwoche is born.
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