Allermöhe

Allermoehe is a district of Hamburg in the district of Bergedorf. It is located in the marshlands and is about 15 km from Hamburg and 3 km from Bergedorf city center.

• 2.1 religions
• 2.2 Population development

• 4.1 traffic
• 4.2 Educational facilities
• 4.3 Leisure and sports facilities

• 5.1 Church
• 5.2 cemeteries
• 5.3 Regular events

Geography

Allermoehe located in the northern part of the alluvium in the basin of the Elbe, which forms a very wide valley at this point. The area of the district is to the south by the Dove Elbe, a abgedeichten tributary of the Lower Elbe, limited.

Geology

The soil in Allermoehe is typical march and determined by the previous course of Elbarme. Soil types are clay on peat, also a ground wechsellagerndem fine or medium sand and clay. Direction Dove Elbe is also a small proportion of clay over fine to medium sand. It is observed in Allermoehe an average groundwater recharge rate ( > 100-200 mm / a). New Allermoehe West is classified as " area with increased groundwater sensitivity " in the landscape program.

Investigations in 1999 found in the Fleet system Allermöhes before an average water quality ( class II -III), which is loaded as critical to call. Waters of these classes are heavily contaminated with organic substances from agricultural use as well as the nutrient-rich marsh soil itself.

In small animal water birds such as snails, clams, fly larvae, sponges and small crustaceans.

Outline of the district

The occupation of the site is divided by 2010 in three very different parts. The rural embossed street village Allermoehe extends from the 12th century along the dyke of the Dove Elbe, today Allermöher dike. Northeast of the original village street is the commercial area Allermoehe.

In the north of the district since the 1990s was the large settlement of New Allermoehe West. Together with the incurred from 1982, marked by single and multi- family houses settlement New Allermoehe East from the district of Bergedorf, these units were consolidated from 1 January 2011 the new district Neuallermöhe. At the same time the district of a small area south of the A25 was added, while the north of the highway lying areas of the village Old - Nettelnburg were assigned to the district of Bergedorf.

History

Around 1150 was begun to cultivate the swamp wilderness in the tidal basin of the Elbe. With the participation of Dutch settlers and engineers they built the first levees here.

The place Allermoehe was first mentioned in 1162 as " Anremutha ". At high German, the name means " at the other mouth ", referring to its location on the Dove Elbe. Since 1395, as Holstein - Rendsburg, the village sold together with Bill, ox and Moorwerder to Hamburg, Allermoehe part of the Hanseatic city. 1410 directed the Hamburg Mansion shaft Bill and Ochsenwerder, which now also includes Allermoehe. A councilor representing henceforth the interests of the city and sat on the ground bailiffs, which were equipped with police violence. After the site had been protected in the 15th century by a dike, the Dove Elbe was curbed in 1471; Tides had thus on the march no more influence.

Allermoehe evolved since that time as an elongated linear village along the dike line; because only in this area is the ground for the construction of houses. The faces behind it were used for agricultural purposes: on the fertile soil march operation to profitable farming. Since the farmers had to fight here with excess rain water and high groundwater levels, you undertook the construction of a complex network grave. Also threatened repeatedly levee breaches the area.

The sale of their agricultural produce - strawberries, cut flowers, hops or apples - especially the near Hamburg gave many residents considerable financial success, of which the elaborate facades and ornaments of many older houses testify. To date, provide Allermoehe and the neighboring towns of Hamburg and other German regions with vegetables and flowers.

As the first major non- farm settled in the late 18th century, a calico printing in the town here. 1830, the former Mansion shaft Bill and Ochsenwerder was restructured to Mansion stem the march of the country.

Already in the 1920s there were plans for the first time a large settlement called Bill Werder Allermoehe on the railway line to Bergedorf and Berlin. The resumed in the 1970s led plans from 1982 for the construction of the settlements of New Allermoehe in the districts of Bergedorf Allermoehe that make up the district Hamburg- Neuallermöhe since 2011. With the simultaneous allocation of areas of a settlement in Old Nettelnburg to Hamburg -Bergedorf, the population of the district declined significantly.

Religions

Note: The following refers to the time before the district reorganization

Since the Reformation, which was introduced in Hamburg from Luther Leaders Johannes Bugenhagen, Allermoehe centuries was dominated Evangelical Lutheran. The settlement of ethnic German repatriates in the development area of New Allermoehe however, meant that Allermoehe (next to William Castle ) is one of two districts in Hamburg is today, where more Catholics than Lutherans. In New Allermoehe next to the Lutheran church is a free evangelical church, a Catholic church and also a Mormon Church resides. The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Allermoehe entertained until the exit of the Catholic community Bergedorf together on 31 December 2006 in New Allermoehe West ecumenical community center Festeburg, which is now being continued in Evangelical Lutheran responsibility.

Population Development

Data according to Statistical Office North.

The spin-off from residential areas to Bergedorf and the existing district from 2011 Neuallermöhe the population dropped to about 1,300 people.

Policy

For the election of the Hamburg Parliament and the District Assembly Allermoehe belongs to the electoral district of Bergedorf. The state election in 2011 led to the following result:

• SPD 45.8 %
• CDU 36.3 %
• GAL 7.4%
• FDP 3.7%
• The Left 3.2%
• Others 3.6%

A comparison of the figures with 2008 is not meaningful, because ever since the new district " Neuallermöhe " was split.

Economy and infrastructure

Traffic

By Allermoehe leads the so-called Marsh - highway, the Federal highway 25, with the connection points Hamburg- Allermoehe (exit 2 ) (after it forms the northern border of the districts Neuallermöhe and Bergedorf ), Hamburg- Neuallermöhe -West ( Exit 3 ) and Hamburg - Nettelnburg (exit 4). It connects the district with Hamburg and Bergedorf.

Allermoehe lay on the Hamburg- Bergedorf railway, which was expanded in 1846 to Berlin since 1842. On the lying on the north side of this line tracks runs the Hamburg S-Bahn. This was on May 30, 1999, a breakpoint Allermoehe. The route now forms part of the border between Bill Werder (north of the route) and the south of it Neuallermöhe district, through its formation in 2011, the district no longer directly touches the train and the track. There perverted the lines S2 and S21 - during the day in 10 -minute intervals - to Hamburg city center (journey time: 16 minutes) and to the mountain railway station ( journey time: 5 minutes).

The bus services concerned the VHH PVG group of companies within the Hamburg Transport Association ( HVV) with bus lines, which are primarily aimed at the Bergedorf station. There is also a night bus route in Neuallermöhe and some bus lines, which are aligned to the school transport.

Educational institutions

( even including the Neuallermöhe belonging to schools )

• Elementary School Middle land
• Primary School Anton- Ree - school
• Primary School Adolph Diesterweg school
• Gretel Bergmann school ( neighborhood school )
• School Allermoehe

Leisure and sports facilities

At the Dove Elbe is the Water Sports Centre Hamburg- Allermoehe to which the State Training Centre of the rowing and canoeing athletes and a regatta course include, which is designed for international competitions.

Culture and sights

Church

In the village street Allermoehe is the Evangelical Lutheran Trinity Church. It was consecrated on 2 February 1614. The wooden belfry (bell stack ) from the 15th century, is still derived from the earlier church, is the oldest preserved building in the marshlands. Noteworthy also is the altarpiece, the Hamburg sculptor and woodcarver Hein Baxmann created in the years 1613/1614.

Cemeteries

War graves there are in the cemetery

• Hamburg- Allermoehe / Community Cemetery Allermoehe ( 7)

Regular events

Since 1979 is an annual open-air rock festival, Wutzrock called on Eichbaumsee instead, which is now very crowded.