Buchenbach

Book is a municipality in the southern Black Forest in the district of Breisgau in the Black Forest (Baden- Württemberg, Germany ). It consists of the districts Book Bach, Falkensteig, Unteribental and Wagensteig. On 1 December 1971 the first book Bach and Falkensteig came together for the new church directory stream, in which on 1 August 1973 Wagensteig and on 1 January 1975 Unteribental were incorporated.

2.2 Amalgamations
2.3 districts 2.3.1 Falkensteig
2.3.2 Unteribental
2.3.3 Wagensteig

3.1 municipal
3.2 Coat of Arms

4.1 churches
4.2 Museums

5.1 traffic
5.2 Established businesses
5.3 Formation

6.1 freeman
6.2 supporting the Medal of Honor
6.3 Other personalities connected with the community

Geography

The municipality is located in the Black Forest Nature Park about twelve kilometers (direct distance ) east of Freiburg im Breisgau. There, she spreads at the lower end of the Hollental which is drained by the Rotbach, in the valley of Wagensteig Bach and Unteribental to the St. Märgen plateau and the Lindenberg up to the height of St. Peter from. Located just west of Bach book, the two mountain streams unite to Dreisamstadion so that book Brook is at the top of the beginning Dreisamtal.

The municipality lies between 420 m and 1156 m on the edge Unteribental on Roteck.

Community structure

To book Bach with up to the 1970s independent municipalities Falkensteig, Unteribental and Wagenstaig includes 64 villages, hamlets, tines, farms and houses.

To the municipality book Bach in the borders of 1970 includes the villages of book Bach, Oberndorf and the lower village, the hamlet colony Wiesneck, the tines tinsmiths, Diezendobel, Falkensteig (partly also to the municipal part Falkensteig ), Kingdom of Heaven and Pfaff Dobel, the homestead Meierhäuslehof and the living space Wiesneck.

For the former municipality Falkensteig include the homestead Falkensteig (partly also to the community part book Bach), the teeth narrow creek and shoulder Dobel, several individual farms and residential places Höfener hut and Weberberg.

For the former municipality Unteribental include the village Unteribental and the tines Lindenberg and Dobel Weber. For the former municipality Wagensteig include the tines Spirzendobel as well as numerous isolated farms and houses and residential places.

In the hamlet of Falkensteig are the disposed localities boys stone / Neu- Falkenstein and Outbound former hermitage Schwarzeck.

See also: List of places in the district of Breisgau in the Black Forest

Neighboring communities

Book creek borders the municipalities (from north clockwise ) St. Peter, St. Margen, Breitnau, Upper Ried, Kirchzarten and struts.

History

Located in the lower Wagensteigtal Bach book consists of several parts hamlet -like settlements and a number of individual farms, including the hamlets of Upper and Lower book Bach and the independent Wiesneck to 1837.

Wiesneck is the oldest part of book Bach. The castle situated therein Wiesneck was first mentioned in 1079 and belonged to the Counts of Haigerloch - Wiesneck. To the castle, which was destroyed in 1121 by the competing Zähringers and 1646 by the French in the Thirty Years' War, a small town that was incorporated in 1837 under subparagraph Bach developed. After the place was constitutionally like to Baden, Wilhelm Freiherr sold by SICKINGEN and private rights at the place of the Baden State. The settlement will no longer run as a separate district, but one of the main town book Bach.

The village book Bach himself, which was first mentioned in 1350, was also an Austrian fief in the hands of different families, where since 1653 the barons of SICKINGEN had the greatest share of the manorial system. After belonging to Baden in 1803 sold Baron Wilhelm von SICKINGEN the fief Wiesneck at the Baden State in book stream, there was still an undergraduate magnificent office. The distribution of the various courts of the upper and lower book Bach on various landlords brought many difficulties and disputes with him, the more attracted times in the 19th century, after the dissolution of Wiesneck, the reorganization of the municipal territory by itself. Today, the community, with its eingemeindeten districts for the state of Baden -Württemberg.

Incorporations

Districts

Falkensteig

Beginning of the 12th century, built by the Lords of Falkenstein the eponymous Castle Falkenstein, which was destroyed in 1388 by citizens of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau. In the 17th century, the area passed into the possession of the Lords of Pfirt and later came to the Grand Duchy of Baden. An attempt to unify with book Bach in the 19th century failed.

Unteribental

Unteribental founded around 1120 and is subject to the Zähringers. Later it was combined with lands to a municipality. 1827 the place but is independent again. After Unteribental 1806 falls on bathing, it is assigned to the district of Freiburg.

Wagensteig

Wagensteig is first mentioned in 1125, as it pertains to the monastery of St. Margen. After the secularization of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss it comes to swimming and there 1819 the Freiburg area.

By Wagensteigtal leads one of the oldest thoroughfares from the Neckar and Danube area of the Black Forest in the Rhine Valley. The name itself comes as a car city, as a climbing or car platforms since the 12th century, for the first time in 1125, when Bishop Ulrich of Konstanz is a dispute between the Gallus church in Hinterzarten and the monastery of St. Margen arbitrated over the tithe. He determined that the tithe should belong to the place Waginstat St. Margen. The possession of the monastery is probably still back to the foundation equipment. However, the greater part of the elongated Wagensteigtals belonged since the beginning of modern times as Hinterzarten to Freiburg Talvogtei. In 1819 the church was incorporated into the district of Freiburg. In 1932 Oskar Saier Wagensteig, the reigning until 2002 13th Archbishop of Freiburg is born.

Policy

Parish council

The municipal election held on 7 June 2009, following with a voter turnout of 66.5 % ( 2.3 ) Result:

Bach book belongs with the neighboring communities Kirchzarten, Upper Ried and lands for Gemeindeverwaltungsverband Dreisamtal based in Kirchzarten.

Coat of arms

Split over three green mountain; front in silver ( white) a green book on the front hill of the three mountain, back in red with a silver (white ) wave beams. Flag: Green and White ( Green Silver )

Culture and sights

Churches

The Catholic parish church of St. Blaise, originally baroque, 1899-1901 was renovated in neo-Gothic style. 1967/68 was built by the publisher Theophil Herder Dorneich Ibental in the Lord's Prayer Chapel.

Museums

The Hansmeyerhof, built in 1620, is one of the oldest Black Forest farms in the valley and is now a museum for rural culture of the southern Black Forest.

Economy and infrastructure

Traffic

On the western outskirts of the municipality on church in Hinterzarten boundaries of the kingdom of heaven railway station is located on the Hell Valley railway, which operates during the day every half hour and a convenient connection to Freiburg and the Black Forest (from Titisee Neustadt in the Black Forest and Seebrugg on the Schluch alternately ) offers.

To the west of book Bach and through the district Falkensteig the federal highway 31 ( Breisach -Lindau ), the most important connection to Freiburg im Breisgau and the Black Forest and Lake Constance runs. Immediately on the outskirts branches off the road L 128, which runs through the Wagensteigtal about St. Margen for Thurner. Between the hamlets book Bach and Wagensteig branches with the county road 4907 by the Spirzental a direct road connection to Thurner from.

Established businesses

Larger employers are

The Dold wood Werke GmbH, a sawmill and a producer of furniture and hardware store plates with attached wood pellet manufacturing, which employs about 200 people;
The company Siko GmbH, a company for measurement, which employs about 160 employees (2008)
The Wandres GmbH, development and production of innovative brushing and cleaning of ventilation systems
Messrs. Widmann Building cleaning and building services GmbH

Education

Add Book stream is a primary and secondary school with future Werkrealschule which will bear the name Summer Mountain School. In the district Wiesneck is since 1958 the education and meeting study Wiesneck with the Institute for Civic Education Baden- Württemberg ( formerly East-West Institute, established on the initiative of Arnold Bergstraesser. )

Personalities

Freeman

Leo Dold (since January 2, 1993 )
Erwin Dold, contractor ( since 7 November 2002), born in book Bach and former Managing Director of the wood works Dold GmbH
Theophil Herder Dorneich, former head of the Herder publishing
Josef Eckmann ( since 7 May 1997), mayor and mayor of the formerly independent hamlet Unteribental
Hans Matthis (since January 2, 1993 ), former mayor of Bach book
Oskar Saier, emeritus Archbishop of Freiburg, born in what is now the district Wagensteig
Günther Wandres ( since 2 November 2002), entrepreneur and former CEO of the company SIKO GmbH
Wendelin Drescher ( since 10 March 2012), former mayor of book Bach on March 14, 1988 to March 13, 2012
Bernhard Kraus ( since October 28, 2012 ); Pilgrimage chaplain on the Lindenberg

Carriers of the Medal of Honor

Fritz Fehrenbach ( since 23 February 1991)
Oskar Hog, local historian (since 25 July 1997)
Arthur Faller ( since 11 September 2006)
Helmut Schmälzle ( since 11 September 2006)
Dieter Merkle ( since 11 September 2006)
Alfons Wißler ( since 11 September 2006)
Wolfgang Freiherr Marschall von Bieber Stone, recipient of the Order of Merit, lived and died on the Melcherhof in Unteribental, was there a long time in book Bach annual council and deputy mayor
Joseph Schuler ( since 2 March 2008)
Helmut Wohleb ( since 11 March 2008)
Pink Vollmer ( since 26 April 2009)
Rudolf Mäder ( since 5 March 2012)
Josef Faller ( since 9 March 2012)

Other impacts associated with the community personalities

Broder Christiansen (1869-1958), philosopher and linguist who lived for twenty years in his hermitage of Wiesneck, wrote as a private scholar books and where he ran the rock -Verlag.
Alfred Döblin (1878-1957), physician and writer was critical of society, 1956 medically treated in the Husemann Clinic.
Friedrich Husemann (1887-1959), physician and psychiatrist, founded in Bach Book an anthroposophical Clinic for Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Neurology.

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