Chapel Brook
IUCN Category V - Protected Landscape / Seascape
BWf1
Chapel Brook is a 173 acres ( 70 ha) large nature reserve near the town of Ashfield, Massachusetts in the United States and is managed by the organization The Trustees of Reservations. At the same time, the name referred to a 6 km long river that runs through the reserve and is situated in the catchment area of the Deerfield River, which flows across the Connecticut River in the Long Iceland sound.
History
In 1765 the first settlers moved into the area and cleared the forest to make way for pastures. About 1831 were grazing there already more than 8,000 sheep. Around the same time two flour mills were built at the Chapel Falls. Above the waterfall was a school with two rooms, which served as a chapel at the same time. The settlers moved further west, however, and nature became gradually returns control of the area.
In 1964, the first areas of today's Reserve were the Trustees of Reservations paid, further purchases were made in 1981 and 1989. 1992 were donated to the Trustees complementary areas.
Sanctuary
The protected area is known for its rough and natural landscape, which consists mainly of forest areas with dense undergrowth, through the various seasonal streams and rivers. In addition, there are some viewpoints on the environment.
The attractions of Chapel Brook include the waterfall Chapel Falls and 1,420 ft ( 432.8 m) high mountain pony. The increase along the main path up the mountain is physically demanding, despite its comparatively low height and ends abruptly on a vertical, 100 ft ( 30.5 m) high wall, which is called Chapel Ledge and experienced climbers is very popular. For less savvy Walker is an alternative, but with 0.5 mi ( 0.8 km ) significantly longer route to the summit is available. Overall, can be used in the conservation area 2 mi (3.2 km) hiking trails. The Chapel Falls are usually of little interest, but seasonal swell to a raging waterfall. The river has washed over time some wells and ponds in the ground, yet also carry cool water in the summer.
The reserve is open throughout the day from April 1 to December 1, and is free.