École nationale de la France d'Outre-Mer

The École nationale de la France d' Outre -Mer ( ENFOM ) was a French higher education institution whose mission was the training of managerial staff for the French colonial service.

History

The École nationale de la France d' Outre- Mer goes back to the established in Paris in 1885 Mission cambodgienne. The mission was initiated by Auguste Pavie, a French explorer and diplomat who had acquired great knowledge of the customs and traditions of Cambodia. He had criticized the poor level of training especially the indigenous colonial officials, and so the first thirteen Cambodian students received their education.

1887, the facility was officially recognized and renamed in 1888 in École coloniale. The École Coloniale was all the inhabitants of the French colonies open and formed administrative officer of the French colonial empire. Under George Hardy, who was from 1926 to 1933 director of the institution, preparatory classes at elite schools Lycée Louis -le- Grand, Lycée Henri IV and Lycée Chaptal were introduced in Paris and abolished tuition fees. The duration of training was now three years.

1934, the École coloniale was renamed Ecole nationale de la France d' Outre- Mer and carried out many reforms under the leadership of Robert Dela vignette and expands the range of courses. Courses dealing among other things with economics, law, Enthnologie, languages, tropical medicine and culture of the colonial peoples.

The founding of the École nationale d'administration (ENA ) in 1945 and the decolonization after the Second World War heralded the end of the device. The École in 1959 emerged by the Institute des Hautes Etudes d' Outre- Mer, from 1966, the Institut international d' Public Administration, whose task was to train administrative staff for the newly independent former colonies. In 2002, the Institute was international d' administration publique incorporated into the ENA.

Teachers

The following persons taught at the ENFOM:

  • Aymonier Étienne (1844-1929), colonial administrator in Indochina
  • Henri Brunschwig (1904-1989), historian
  • Charles -André Julien (1891-1991), historian
  • Maspéro Henri (1883-1945), sinologist
  • Leopold Sedar Senghor (1906-2001), writer and first President of Senegal
  • Jacques Soustelle (1912-1990), politician, anthropologist and ethnologist

Graduates

  • Paul Biya ( born 1933), President of Cameroon
  • Maurice Bourgine (1879-1963), colonial administrator in Africa
  • Michel Chatelais ( born 1933), diplomat
  • Alphonse Choteau (1883-1936), colonial administrator in Africa and the Caribbean
  • Ignace Colombani (1908-1988), writer and colonial administrator in Africa
  • Joseph Court (1881-1948), colonial administrator in Africa
  • Xavier Deniau (1923-2011), politician and colonial administrator in Africa and Indochina
  • Hamani Diori (1916-1989), President of Niger
  • Abdou Diouf ( born 1935 ), President of Senegal
  • Albert Doillon (1918-2004), linguist and colonial administrator in Africa and Indochina
  • Félix Éboué (1885-1944), colonial administrator in Africa and the Caribbean
  • Pierre Messmer (1916-2007), Prime Minister of France
  • Alain Marie Pierret (* 1930), diplomat
  • Jean Ramadier (1913-1968), colonial administrator in Indochina and Africa
  • Jean Rapenne (1901-1952), colonial administrator in Africa and South America
  • Phetsarath Ratanavongsa (1890-1959), Prime Minister of Laos
  • Louis Rollet (1915-2001), colonial administrator in Africa
  • Diallo Telli (1925-1977), diplomat and Minister of Justice in Guinea
  • Habib Thiam ( born 1933), Prime Minister of Senegal
  • Jean Toby (1900-1964), colonial administrator in Africa and Polynesia
  • Trần Trọng Kim (1883-1953), Prime Minister of Vietnam
  • Sisavang Vong (1885-1959), King of Laos

Source

  • Entry on the website Culture.fr the French Ministry of Culture and Communication, accessed on August 26, 2010.

48.8442.336343Koordinaten: 48 ° 50 ' 38 " N, 2 ° 20 ' 11 " O

  • University in France
  • French colonial history
  • University in Paris
  • Monument historique in the 6th Arrondissement (Paris)
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