Friedrich Arnold

( Philipp ) Friedrich Arnold ( born January 8, 1803 in Edenkoben, Rhineland -Palatinate, † July 4, 1890 in Heidelberg ) was a German anatomist and physiologist.

Life

His parents were the landlords Zachariah Arnold (1767-1840) and Susanne Margaretha († 1833 daughter of Heidelberger pastor Konrad Ludwig Bruening ). His siblings were later physiologist Johann Wilhelm Arnold (1801-1873) and Maria Friederike, who married the priest Maximilian Wundt Neckarauer ( 1787-1846 ). His nephew was Wilhelm Wundt ( 1832-1920 ).

Friedrich Arnold graduated in 1821 with his older brother Medicine at the University of Heidelberg in Friedrich Tiedemann, Vincenz Fohmann and Leopold Gmelin and his doctorate in 1825 with a inaug studies of the nervous system Diss. sistens observationes nonnullas neuro Logica de parte cephalic nerve spmpathici in homine to the doctor of medicine. Together with his brother he visited then the scientific and medical establishments in Paris. In 1826 he was Tiedemann's Hilfsprosektor 1828 prosector and early 1830s ao Professor. In 1830 he married Ida Eberhardine, born Qock ( 1811-68 ), she is the daughter of the Royal Württemberg Hofdomänenrates Karl Christian Friday from Qock in Stuttgart and his wife Maria Eberhardine Sofie born Bloest. The marriage was very happy and ended in 1868 with the death of his wife; the relationship came from five children whose first, Ida, was born in 1831 in Heidelberg. His eldest daughter Ida and his son Julius were bezw in the relocation to Heidelberg 21. 17 years, the two younger daughters Erwinia and Frida 11 and 3 years old.

In 1835 he was appointed professor of anatomy and physiology at the University of Zurich, where he served as rector in 1838. In the spring of 1840 he moved to the Albert -Ludwigs- University of Freiburg in Freiburg im Breisgau, and from April 1845 he worked at the University of Tübingen.

From August 1852 he was back in Heidelberg, as the successor of Jacob Henle as a full professor and director of anatomy and physiology. In 1858, he ceded the physiology of Hermann von Helmholtz, who took his nephew to the wizard. He was, among others, Vice-Rector, a member of the Select Senate and dean of the medical faculty. He was succeeded in April 1873 Carl Gegenbaur ( 1826-1903 ). Gegenbaur second wife in 1869 Arnold's daughter Ida Arnold ( born May 14, 1831 in Heidelberg).

Friedrich Arnold was buried at the Mountain Cemetery ( Heidelberg). He is buried in the family grave complex in the resting his wife, Ida, and his son the anatomist Julius Arnold. The tomb is located in the department of F.

Honors

Academic performance

In Heidelberg he created many teaching preparations, including some fiber preparations of the brain. He conducted research on the vagus nerve, the auricular ramus he described. Speaking world after it is otic ganglion in English also known as ganglion Arnoldi. Furthermore, there is Arnold's canal Arnold 's nerve and Arnold's nerve cough.

Publications

  • Description of the head part of the sympathetic nervous at calving, together with some observations on this part of the people; in Tiedemann 's and Treviranus ' Ztschrift of Physiology, Vol II
  • About the ear node, an anatomical- physiological treatise; Heidelberg, 1828
  • The head portion of the autonomic nervous system in human anatomical and physiological point of view; 1831
  • Anatomical and physiological studies on the eye of man; 1832
  • Icones nervorum capitis; 1834
  • Remarks on the construction of the brain and spinal cord; 1838
  • Tabulae anatomicae, quas ad naturam accurate descriptas in lucem edidit; 1838-42
  • Images of the joints and ligaments of the human body; Zurich, 1843
  • With his brother William: Textbook of Human Physiology; 4 volumes, Zurich, 1836-42
  • Handbook of Human Anatomy; 3 vols, 1845-51
  • The physiology of bile. Memorandum to the 50th jubilee of Dr. Friedr. Tiedemann written on behalf of the medical faculty of the University of Heidelberg; Heidelberg, 1854
  • About the size of human respiration. A contribution to the physiology and the diagnosis of diseases of the respiratory tools; Heidelberg, 1855
  • Physiological Institute of the University of Heidelberg from 1853-1858; 1858
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