Gablitz

• ÖVP: 14
• SPÖ: 8
• GREEN: 2
• FPÖ: 1

Gablitz is a market town with 4682 inhabitants (as of 1 January 2013 ) in the district of Wien-Umgebung in Lower Austria.

Geography

The community Gablitz lies about five kilometers west of the city limits of Vienna in the Vienna Woods, Lower Austria. The area of ​​the municipality covers 18.16 km ². Of these, 71.9 percent are forested.

To Gablitz include the settlements Allhang, Buchgraben, Fischergraben, Hauer climbing, high book Höbersbach and Laabach.

The lowest point of the municipality is located at the crossing of the Gablitzbaches to Purkersdorf with about 260 m above sea level. A., the highest point is 542 m above sea Troppberg. A.

Neighboring municipalities are (clockwise): Tulbing, Wall Bach, strife Village Weidlingau ( 14th district of Vienna ), Purkersdorf, Untertullnerbach and Sieghart churches.

History

In ancient times the region was part of the Roman province of Pannonia. On creation of Gablitz exist no precise information. The place name " Gablitz " has, like other settlement names ending in- itz, ice, a Slavic origin, probably 7/8 Century, now and probably means " apple creek " or " little chapel ".

On May 16, 1006 was the day belonging to the district Gablitz Laabach as " Loupach ", at that time belonging to Ollern " Alarun ", first mentioned. ( Ollern and the surrounding area since 1033 were in possession of the Archbishopric of Freising ).

In the tradition Klosterneuburger book " Hainricum de Gabliz " as Zensuale (interest Bauer) of the " Ulricus de Vrindorf " is mentioned ( Freundorf ). As a witness also " Hartrudus of Sahfingan " ( Hartrud probably from Saxony gear) seems to. The Saxons Ganger were vassals of Freising. This entry - without the year - may be classified in the late 12th century.

1311 was the Viennese citizens Griffin ( Griffo ) the settlement in Gablitz including a forest when Rozwärtingergraben by Bishop Emicho of Freising as a fief. "He had purchased it from the wall Bacher, who in turn had the Said Mr. Leopold of Saxe transition as a fief, and the gentleman of Saxony Ganger had it again from the Lord Bishop. And so it finally came by purchase into the hands of said gripping. "

1337 sold " Jans the Greyffe, citizens of Vienna and his wife Anna " with the consent of the bishop of Freising in the yard Gablitz including mill, forest, orchard and behausten Holden to Duke Otto the Merry.

1380 enfeoffed Albrecht III. the citizens of Vienna, Paul Ernst with the court in Gablitz. Almost 20 years later ( 1398 ) the Vienna Council citizen Michael seemed to people who sold the farm in Gablitz, fields, village and mill on Leutold of Chreusbach. In 1410 he sold the farm, two farmsteads and the mill to Gablitz Ulrich and Cecilia Missinger that were invested with the estate of Duke Leopold. Just one year later - in 1411 - gave the Missinger the estate of the monastery wall Bach. This makes the village, the farm and the mill were as ducal fief at the Charterhouse Wall Bach until further notice.

1529 numerous houses and the Rosary chapel were destroyed by the Turks. 1575 appear to be in Gablitz 11 Urlehen ( 15 families ) and some forest workers, in 1619 it is 25, 1657 were 27 registered fief.

1621 was Sophie Strauss ' ostrich of rag village " village Gablitz with 16 subjects as ducal fief, their descendants pledged to place at the Vienna Council citizen Hans Wolf Strigl. This was in 1642 cover the roof of the church, after which it came into conflict with the prior of the monastery at Mauerbach. 1648 sold Wolf Strigl the 18 houses ( subjects ) to the Charterhouse, where they 1782verblieben up. On and in the church Gablitzer the Mauerbacher coat of arms can be seen with the year 1642. On the former farmyard / Abbey Inn ( Church Street) a Mauerbacher coat of arms is also visible.

During the second Turkish siege of Vienna in the village Gablitz was devastated. In the 17th and 18th centuries appear in the Land Registry Office of the forest Purkersdorf first time on aristocratic landowners, such as the

• Privy Council and Hofkammerpräsident Christoph Ignaz Freiherr von and lilies Berg, Owner of the Manor at hacking and lock Winterspach in rennet (* 1628 † Vienna, 1685), who called the Gablitzer Good "Flower Search "
• Count and Countess Sallaburg
• Count Albrecht Castle
• Johann Heinrich von Schmidt
• Count Meraviglia u.a.m.

The Gablitzer population was at that time composed of rural subjects and forest workers ( Hüttlern ).

In the 19th and 20th centuries was a popular summer resort Gablitz. As of 1900, the place of citizens from Vienna and from other parts of the Habsburg Empire was discovered as a summer resort, villas were built and the town was enlivened by a number of initiatives. Many associations such as the Beautification Association (1874 ), Church Building Association, Gablitzer Male Choir, athletes club, library workers, etc. incurred.

A spitzzüngiges saying about Gablitz, which identifies the main sources of income of the village at that time, namely, beer brewing and animal husbandry is in a walking guide from the Biedermeier, the work " Vienna 's environments to twenty hours in the perimeters " of Adolf Schmidl from 1835, quoted:

1868 Gablitz was part of the District Six House, from 1890 the district Hietzing environment. 1938, the place was not unlike Purkersdorf Greater Vienna connected, but the district assigned to St. Pölten, which went up in the District team St. Pölten 1945.

After the Second World War brought a building boom in Gablitz. In 1956, the congregation of the District Commission Vienna-surrounding areas has been assigned. In 1977, the church was raised to the market.

Population Development

Result of the 2001 census: 4393 ​​inhabitants.

Policy

Mayor of the municipality is Michael Cech, Chief Officer Hannes Fronz. In the council there since March 14, 2010 for a total of 25 seats following distribution of seats: List ÖVP 14 list SPÖ 8, Green List 2, 1 FPÖ, other parties have no seats.

Economy and infrastructure

In 2001, there were 246 non-agricultural workplaces, 1999, there were eight agricultural and forestry holdings. In 2001, the number of persons employed at the residence, 1945., The employment rate was 46.05 per cent ( 2001).

As a principal residence Gablitz is estimated by the residents because of its landscape, infrastructure and Answer ( kindergarten, primary school, nursery, theater).

Culture and sights

• Hochram -Alpe
• Kaiserdenkmal - Main Street, built in 1985
• Roman stone ( Rabenstein locality ) Linzer Straße ( Raika )

Personalities

Honorary Citizen of:

• Baron Oscar von Lasser inch Home (kk district captain of Sechshaus )
• Walter Neumayer (* February 21, 1934; † 2 March 2011) was from 1970 to 2007 vice-mayor of the municipality Gablitz
• Berthold Weiss (1922-2009), founder of the Museum of National History and the fire brigade museum Gablitz, founder of the IPA International Police Association LG northeast

With reference to the municipality:

• Heinrich Rieger (1868-1942) and Bertha Rieger (1870-1944) was from 1900 until her deportation owner of the summer villa Gablitz, Linzer Straße 99 and major art collectors. Heinrich Rieger was a dentist in 1070 Vienna, Mariahilferstrasse 124 The art collection was officially registered in 1921, today many works are lost, some are in the Leopold Collection. A plaque at the Municipal Office, Linzer Straße 99, reminiscent of Henry and Bertha Rieger.
• Ferdinand Ebner, from 1912 to 1923 worked as an elementary school teacher in Gablitz. During this time he wrote his most important philosophical works. The Zwölftonmusiker Josef Matthias Hauer dedicated his first symphony. Friendly Ferdinand Ebner was with the artist Hildegard Jone pair and Joseph Humplik. Ferdinand Ebner died 1931 in Gablitz, where he is buried at the local cemetery. The grave stone was designed by Josef Humplik. In the local museum Gablitz is his desk, bookcase, and a bust. His estate ( writings, diaries, correspondence) are kept in the archive of Innsbruck and Brenner, among others. explored by the International F. Ebner Club.
• Fritz Grünbaum ( 1880-1941 ). The well-known comedian held, inter alia, to to 1914 in Gablitz, where his first wife Carli Naglmüller, owner of the house Str. 34 was. Together with her, he joined in 1912 in favor of Gablitzer Rescue Corps, an agency of the Gablitzer volunteer fire department, the inn Stadlmaier, Linzerstr. 80. About the request of the local doctor, Dr. Julius Singer 1913 he was appointed an honorary member of Gablitzer Rescue Corps.
• Karoline Nagelmüller Green Tree (1884-1930), actress and singer, was from 1906 to 1928 house and land owner in Gablitz, Main Street 34 The marriage lasted from 1908 to 1914.
• On the site Linzer Straße 78 (now parking lot) was a 1887 built house that consisted of two one-room apartments. It was 1900-1911 and 1915-1917 in the possession of the "International Artists clubs for fun Knights in Vienna" and by 1932 owned by Josef Koller, co-founder of the Intern. Artists clubs was. Koller was the initiator of the artist association. The purpose of the artistes association was the support of elderly, ill and of unemployed artists. In the vernacular, the house " artist's home " was called.
• The landscape and genre painter Josef Wenzel Sühs (also sweet, Süsz, Sweet ) ( 1864-1937 ) lived from 1925 in Gablitz, Ferdinand Ebner lane 4 (then Schulgasse 4).
• Dr. Josef Weininger (1881-1942) was a surgeon, founder and until 1938 head of the " Nursing and convalescent home for nervous and emotional ill " in Gablitz, Church Lane 10 ( popularly known as your "funny Villa " called ).
• The actor Josef Egger (1887-1966) died in Gablitz. His grave is in the local cemetery.
• The opera singer Gertrude Grob - Prandl (1917-1995) had chosen Gablitz from 1960 to their summer home: She owned the now so -called " artist Villa " Linzer Straße 96
• Arnulf Neuwirth (1912-2012) was an Austrian painter, printmaker and art critic, who lived in Gablitz of his birth from 1912 to 1918.
• The national football team, Stefan Maierhofer comes from Gablitz where he started playing football when locals SV Gablitz.
• The lawyer and non-partisan former Justice Minister Claudia Bandion - Ortner lives with her family in Gablitz.