Gramatneusiedl

Gramatneusiedl is a market town with 2965 inhabitants (as of 1 January 2013 ) in the district of Wien-Umgebung in Lower Austria.

  • 2.1 Population development

Geography

Gramatneusiedl located in the industrial district in Lower Austria south of Vienna Fischa in the Vienna Basin.

The area of ​​the municipality covers 6.7 square kilometers. 3.01 percent of the area is forested.

Community structure

The only cadastral and locality is Gramatneusiedl.

The only other place is Mitterndorf Fischa in the far south, which has grown together directly with the homonymous municipality Mitterndorf Fischa.

Zählsprengel the community are Gramatneusiedl -Nord ( place Gramatneusiedl ) and Gramatneusiedl -South (local locations along the Bahnhofstrasse, settlement Marienthal and Mitter village).

Gramatneusiedl (6.73 km ²)

Gramatneusiedl

The most important of the abbreviations used are:

  • M = center of the municipality
  • Stt = district
  • R = Rotte
  • W = hamlet
  • D = village
  • ZH = Scattered houses
  • Sdlg = settlement
  • E = bowery (only if they have their own town code)

The complete list that uses the Statistics Austria, can be found at Topographic settlement Labelling according to STAT

Please note that some places may have different spellings. So Katastralgemeinden write differently than the same localities.

Source: Statistics Austria - List for Lower Austria (PDF)

Neighboring communities

History

In ancient times, the area was part of the province of Pannonia. In 1120 the village was first documented called Gezenniusidelen.

Until around 1520 Gramatneusiedl is owned by several dynasties ( Laa, Ebersdorfer, loading villages ), the Vienna patrician family Tirna and since 1398, also the Metropolitan Chapter ( Vienna cathedral chapter ) to Saint Stephen. From 1520 to 1840, the rule Gramatneusiedl wholly owned by the Metropolitan Chapter in Vienna, except from 1621 to 1668 ( Bonacina, V. since 1642 Hartmann Prince of Lichtenstein ). The location is 1529 and 1683 devastated by the two Turkish wars and 1704 by the Kuruzzen.

1751 the old mill shop by Ignaz Osmann is renewed, this leaves 1771 - 1774 built a second mill (Theresienstadt mill). In 1820, this Theresienstadt mill will be expanded in the first Marienthal textile factory. 1846 is the railway line Vienna - Bruck an der Leitha (now Eastern Railway ) commissioned.

1840 the municipality bought for 60,000 guilders, the basic rule from Vienna's cathedral chapter and called since then "free community Gramatneusiedl ". After the annexation of Austria into the Third Reich in 1938, the town was incorporated as part of the newly created 23rd district Schwechat to Greater Vienna. The municipality was created in 1954 by the separation of Vienna independent again.

In 1995, the place a market town was charged.

Population Development

According to the results of the 2001 census, there were 2243 inhabitants. In 1991, the market town of 2176 inhabitants, 1981 and 2071 in 1971, 2048 inhabitants.

Policy

Mayor of the municipality is Erika Sikora, Office Manager Andreas Tremml.

In the market there are a total of 21 council seats after the municipal elections of 14 March 2010, the following distribution of seats: 10 SPÖ, ÖVP list 5, FORWARD 4, list ACTIVE 1, FP 1, other parties have no seats.

Economy and infrastructure

Non-agricultural work places there were in 2001, 87 agricultural and forestry holdings according to the 1999 survey 20 The number of persons employed at the residence was according to the 2001 census, 1041. The employment rate in 2001 was 47.25 percent.

Traffic

  • Rail: The village lies on the Eastern Railway and is therefore connected to both Vienna and with Bruck an der Leitha. In Gramatneusiedl station the link branches to Wiener Neustadt from over Pott village. The track was still set for the passenger a few years ago. It only goods trains.
  • Road: The road connection to Vienna runs the Manner Straße 15 B, which leads to the place 3 km northeast over.

Culture and sights

  • Marienthal: Historic working class neighborhood. In the Marienthal workers' settlement sociologists Marie Jahoda, Paul Felix Lazarsfeld and Hans Zeisel studied the consequences of unemployment. Her research the " The Unemployed of Marienthal " was published in 1933 and is now considered a milestone in sociology.

Personalities

  • Josef Bílkovský (* 1871-1940 ), Weber and Mayor
  • Klaus Soukup ( b. 1936 ), a bank clerk and mayor
Industrieviertel Ebergassing Bruck an der Leitha District Moosbrunn Reisenberg Fischamend Gablitz Gerasdorf bei Wien Klein-Neusiedl Klosterneuburg Maria-Lanzendorf Mauerbach Purkersdorf Rauchenwarth Schwadorf Tullnerbach Wolfsgraben
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