Garbno, Gmina Barciany
Garbno ( German Laggarben ) is a village in Poland, in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in the community Barciany, mayor's office Solkieniki.
- 5.1 Literature
- 5.2 footnotes
Geography
Garbno located in northern Poland, about five kilometers south of the border with the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast. The same, but larger village called German Lamgarben, in powiat Kętrzyński located about twenty kilometers south-east.
History
The place is mentioned in 1326 as Lagegarbs and has a settlement at or on a mountain. ( IE " legh ": Laying, lie and Old Prussian " Garbis ": mountain). As early as 1384 a house was wild as part of a fastening chain, built on the site of today's Garbno. The actual village was then applied on an area of 23 hooves beginning of the 15th century. In the village there were two taverns, whose owner had to pay an interest rate of four Grzywna, suggesting a good running business. 1480 included 15 hooves of arable land and 6 acres of meadow to the village. In the 14-15. Century a chapel was built and dedicated to St. Anna. In the 18th century the church was heavily remodeled. 1785 there were 24 residential buildings in the village and the associated Vorwerk. 1970 lived 103 inhabitants in Garbno. In 1973, the village became part of the Schulz Office Silginy in the community Skandawa. Due to reorganization of the administrative structure of the settlement was in 1977 part of the municipality Barciany. 2010 Garbno had 45 inhabitants.
Church
Church building
The Laggarber parish church dates from the 15th century and was formerly a much-visited pilgrimage. After the Reformation it was four hundred years a Protestant church. In 1800 the building was greatly changed. Today only the foundation walls to see a part of the east wall and the ground floor.
Parish
Already at the pre-Reformation period was a Laggarben Kirchdorf. After the Reformation it was in 1554 with Lowenstein (Polish: Lwowiec ) and was for several hundred years for inspection Rastenburg ( Kętrzyn ). From 1773 to 1945 the parish Dietrichsdorf ( Dzietrzychowo ) belonged as filia to Laggarben. The parish Laggarben -Dietrich village was until 1945 part of the church district Gerdauen (now Russian: Schelesnodoroschny ) in the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Church of the Old Prussian Union.
Since 1945, a predominantly Catholic population lives in Garbno, which now belongs to the parish in Lwowiec ( Löwenstein ) deanery Sepopol ( Schippenbeil ) in the Archdiocese of Warmia of the Catholic Church in Poland. Here surviving Protestant church members are in the church community Bartoszyce ( Bartenstein ) the parish, which is a branch church of Ketrzyn ( Rastenburg ) in the Diocese of the Evangelical - Augsburg Church Mazury in Poland.
Parish places (until 1945)
For parish Laggarben -Dietrich village belonged until 1945, 13 villages:
Economy and infrastructure
Through the village run only side streets. The next voivodship road bears the number 591 and runs about seven kilometers to the east.
Although approximately 5.5 km runs east, a railway line, but there are no passenger trains operate. The nearest passenger station is located in 14 km distant Korsze.
The Lech Walesa Gdansk Airport is the nearest international airport on Polish territory and is located about 170 kilometers west of the town. The Kaliningrad Airport is geographically closer with a distance of about 70 kilometers.