Jedlová

Jedlova ( German Schönbrunn ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located 16 kilometers southwest of the city Svitavy and belongs to Okres Svitavy.

Geography

The Waldhufendorf extends in the Bohemian- Moravian Highlands in the valley of Zlatý creek for a distance of six kilometers from northwest to southeast. To the north rises the Baldský vrch ( Findeis; 692 m ) at the foot of a cascade of 17 fish ponds has been created. Northeast extends the extensive grounds of the engineering company Poličské strojírny as

Neighboring towns are MODREC and Balda in the north, Stašov in the northeast, Rohozná in the east, and Hamry Hartmanice to the southeast, and Bystré Nedvězí in the south, and Trhonice Sedliště the southwest, Korouhev in the west and Jelinek and Polička in the northwest.

History

The village was founded in the second half of the 13th century at times Ottokar II Přemysl in Grenzwald between Bohemia and Moravia. First mentioned was the place in 1349 under the Latin name Pulcherfons ( = Schönbrunn ). The original parish church was built at the end of the 13th century and in 1677 a branch of Bistrau. Beautifully Brno was one of belonging to the castle rule Svojanov villages. In the reign division of Schönbrunn in 1557 reached the foliage villages share. In 1582 the village was part of a further property division to rule Bystrau in which it remained until the abolition of patrimonial regimes.

In the 17th century a mineral spring was discovered in the search for gold on the western slope of the Find iceberg. Franz Rudolf von Hohenems was built in 1740 the first bath house and a guest house on the mineral source. This resulted in the bath forest, Brunn was named Goldbrunn later. Below originated in Goldbrunn still a castle that made ​​use of the owner of the domain only for temporary stays bathing. With funding from the religious fund had its own parish was established in 1788 in Dittersbach. 1828 by the Imperial Count of Hohenems acquired the Barons of Langet Bistrau.

From 1850 formed Schönbrunn / Jedlova with the districts Goldbrunn / Lázně Balda, Vierhöfen / Ctyri Dvory and Hammergrund / Hamry a municipality in the district Polička. In 1869, the conversion of the castle in Goldbrunn to a public bath house. In subsequent years, the bathing flourished in Goldbrunn and to the guests belonged among others Jaroslav Vrchlický. Near the old bath was with the New Waldl ​​/ Nová Balda is a second bathroom. 1910 Hammergrund was umgemeindet after Rohozná. 1930 lived in Schönbrunn 1,946 people, of which 1,869 belonged to the German ethnic group. After the Munich Agreement in 1938, the village was added to the German Reich and it belonged until 1945 to the district Zwittau. 1939 Schönbrunn 2,144 inhabitants. After the end of the Second World War, the German inhabitants were expelled from Jedlova. At this time also went out of bathing in Balda and the place lost its status as the district. The plants, the bath Zlata studna Balda neglected and were 1946-1947 some buildings, including the former castle demolished. In the course of municipal reform of Okres Polička was dissolved as of 1 January 1961, since then Jedlova belongs to Okres Svitavy and Balda was incorporated.

Community structure

For the community Jedlova no districts are reported. It consists of the village Dolni Jedlova layers (sub Schönbrunn ), Horni Jedlova (Upper Schönbrunn ) and the hamlets Ctyri Dvory ( Vierhöfen ) and Šest Chalup ( six houses).

Attractions

• Church of the Visitation, the early Gothic building was erected at the end of the 13th century
• Rectory
• Ecce Homo statue on the way to Bystré