Johannes de Garlandia (philologist)

Johannes de Garlandia or Johannes Anglicus (Fr. Jean de Garlande, English John of Garland, * to 1195 in England; . † after 1272 ) was an English high school teacher, poet and writer who developed a huge effect in late medieval Europe with its doctrinal writings.

Perhaps born around 1195 in England, he studied at Oxford and stepped forward in 1220 as a teacher at the University of Paris in appearance. He taught at the Clos de Garlande ( hence the name) and took part in the 1229 founding of the University of Toulouse. From 1229 to 1232 John taught at the university in Toulouse, but returned to Paris. John probably died after 1272nd

The writings of John de Garlandia refer to grammatical and rhetorical themes and are mostly written in metrical verse / hexameters. He was a connoisseur of classical literature and author of Ovid commentary ( Integumenta super Ovidii Metamorphosin ) and a Dictionarius ( 1220 ), several grammar treatises, which defended the classical grammar against simplification, which were propagated in Doctrinal and Grécisme.

In Epithalamium Marie virginis beate represents John the common in the later Middle Ages Translatio studii from the Orient via the Greeks and Romans to Paris before, Paris is for the writer center of life and the center of philosophy and poetry. John's main work, De triumphis ecclesie, completed shortly before 1252, the events discussed in the context of the crusading movement from ending 12th to the mid-13th century, including the events during the Albigensian Crusade.

Works

  • Dictionarius, Commentarius, Synonyms, Equivoca, Verba deponentia, Distigium immersive Cornutus as dictionaries, etc.
  • Compendium grammaticale grammar
  • Parisianna Poetria, Exempla honeste vite to style and seal
  • Integrumenta Ovidii, De Mysteriis ecclesie as allegorical and symbolical writings
  • Epithalamium beate Marie virginis, Miracula beate Marie virginis (Stella Maris ) as Marie writings Digital copy of the edition of Evelyn Faye Wilson: The Stella Maris of John of Garland. Edited, Together With a Study of Certain Collections of Mary Legends Made in Northern France in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries, The Medieaeval Academy of America, Cambridge, Mass.. , 1946.

Lost works

  • Assertiones fidei ( 1230 )
  • Conductum de Tholosa ( 1230 )
  • Georgica spiritualia ( 1230 )
  • Gesta apostolica ( 1230 )
  • Memoriale ( to 1234)
Catharism Lexikon des Mittelalters Paul Gerhard Schmidt Marcus Terentius Varro Integrated Authority File
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