Kamal Ganzouri

Kamal Ahmed al - Ganzuri (Arabic كمال أحمد الجنزوري, DMG Kamāl Aḥmad al - Ǧanzūrī ) ( born January 12, 1933 Garwan, a district of Bagor Governorate Al- Minufiyya ) is an Egyptian agricultural, economists and politicians.

For the second time clothed al - Ganzuri the post of Prime Minister. For the first time he held from 2nd January 1996 to October 5, 1999 at the moment of the Mubarak regime this office and commenced the first cabinet El- Ganzouri. On 24 November 2011, the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, which took power in January 2011 after the overthrow of Mubarak, al - Ganzuri appointed to succeed the Prime Minister Essam Sharaf resigned. Sharaf resigned after the outbreak of new protests with his Cabinet. Reason for the renewed unrest were the constitutional guidelines that the SCAF had previously presented a week in which the military turned over all civil institutions. The future - to be selected - Parliament has been withdrawn by the Constitution of the military policies already in advance the mandate to decide on the constitution. Al- Ganzuris task should be to form a transitional government until the end of the election. This is also done.

Policy

Youth

After a degree in Agricultural Science at Cairo University studied al - Ganzuri at the University of Michigan in the United States and received his doctorate at this University in Economics.

Clothing various political offices

Al- Ganzuri was 1962-1967 Member of the Executive Board of the Sadat Academy for Administrative Sciences ( Sadat Academy for Administrative Sciences ). 1974 he was appointed State Secretary in the Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation. In 1975 he became governor of the province of Al - New Valley, 1976 Governor of the provinces of Beni Suef. From 1977 to 1986 he was director of the Institute for National Planning ( INP) in Cairo, which has great influence on the planning of lines of development of the Egyptian economy. From 1986 to 1996 he was Deputy Prime Minister in the Cabinet Atif Muhammad Naguib Sidqi.

Participation in the privatization policy in the Mubarak era

During this time he played a big part in the guided with IMF, World Bank and USAID loan and debt restructuring negotiations and those carried out in a row to print these organizations reversal of the Egyptian economy. Was the country's economy has been heavily geared centralized under Nasser and dominated by companies that were owned by the state, was now a shift towards a liberal economic policies and deregulation, which was accompanied by extensive privatization of state enterprises.

314 SOEs ( SOE = state- owned enterprises / state-owned enterprises - 51 % to 100 % ) were determined for the privatization and grouped into 27 Holdings, the companies of a certain production division were summarized in each of these holdings. With the privatization of companies which were located 51-100 % owned by the state, several goals should be achieved:

• The poor productivity of the ( state ) enterprises should be improved.
• Private domestic investment should be increased ( foreign drawn into the country ).
• The money that should came in through the sale of companies to fill the state coffers and improve the economic situation of Egypt as a whole.

( Was the time in the Ganzuri either deputy or prime minister of Egypt ) from 1993 to 2000 was the privatization process in three phases:

Initial appointment of the Prime Minister

Following the resignation Sidqi in January 1996, al - Ganzuri was commissioned by Mubarak, to form a new government. In the period from 4 January 1996 to 5 October 1999, he became the first Prime Minister of Egypt, and followed so that Atif Sidqi in office. He was replaced by Atif Abaid 1999.

Reappointment

In the wake of profound disagreement between the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces and the Cabinet Sharaf after the Egyptian Revolution in 2011, which led to the mass resignation of the Cabinet Sharaf, the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces Kamal al - Ganzuri appointed on 24 November 2011 as the Prime Minister of Egypt. To this office he was now entrusted for the second time, even if not on the part of the president.

The new - sanctioned by the Supreme Military Council - Second cabinet El- Ganzouris has comprises 28 ministers. 16 ministers are newly gotten into the Cabinet, 9 ministers were already part of the Cabinet Sharaf and 3 ministers were already during the Mubarak regime in government offices ( Muhammad Hussein Tantawi, who has led at that time the military council and has been at the same time defense minister, would be the fourth to count ). The second cabinet El- Ganzuri has - as intended - acts as Interrimsregierung until after the parliamentary and presidential elections and has been replaced 2 August 2012 by the Cabinet Kandil under the direction of the newly elected President Mursi.

Of the activists of Tahrir Square al - Ganzuri and his new cabinet was rejected. In particular, the appointment of General Mohamed Ibrahim as the new interior minister has been criticized. "As activists, we know its history and the way he deals with protesters ," said Ingy Hamdy, spokesperson of the Youth Movement of April 6. She further explained that Ibrahim is the one responsible for the infamous violent actions against Sudanese refugees in December 2005, in which at least 28 people were killed. This referred to the forcible eviction of a of approx. 3000 Sudanese refugees ( many of them from the Darfur region ) in a park in the Cairo district Mohendessin erected near the UNHCR office tent camp by police and security forces on 30 December 2005, in which many Sudanese were killed. Ibrahim was 2003-2006 Director General of the Police Directorate of Giza (Director General Police Directorate of Giza ). The Sudanese it was already unsuccessful asylum seekers who wanted to achieve the resumption of their asylum procedure with a three- month long sit-down strike. After examination of the refusal by the authorities, in cooperation with UNHCR, to January 30, 2006, all 462 set free again during the evacuation of detainees.