Kobylniczka

Kobylniczka ( German nobleman Kublitz, Kashubian Szlacheckô Kòbëlnica ) is a part of the village Kobylnica ( (Royal ) Kublitz ) in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship.

• 5.1 Literature
• 5.2 footnotes

Geographical Location and Transport

Kobylniczka is the southern part of Kobylnica - on the southern outskirts of Slupsk ( Stolp ). It is bordered to the east by the shore meadows of Słupia ( Stolpe ) and on the south by extensive farmland all the way to Losino ( Lossin ). Through the middle of the place, the Polish country road runs 21 ( Slupsk - Miastko ( Rummelsburg ), former German Empire Road 125). Rail connection receives Kobylniczka on the station Kobylnica Słupska to the state railway line Pila ( Pila ) - Ustka ( Stolpmünde ).

Place name

Cobelniz, Cubbelitze, Cubbelnitz and Cubbelnie have survived as a former place names.

History

Kobylniczka formed already at its inception with (Royal ) Kublitz a village that had the shape of a village streets. For the first time appeared on the name in a charter of 1315, as Waldemar of Brandenburg the Casimir Swenzo and his heirs the possession of the village as a fief confirmed. A part of Kublitz was a fief of the Puttkamer family, on Lossin ( Losino ) and Krampe ( Krępa Słupska ) were well off.

The north of Kamenz- Bach situated part of Kublitz was 1734/35 sold by members of the family on Puttkamer Plassow ( Płaszewo ) to the domain Treasury and then slammed the Office Stolp. The other half remained in the home Lossin the Puttkamers and was named since the 18th century nobleman Kublitz. About 1784 seven farmers, two Kossäten and a total of 13 households were counted here. Since 1877, Maximilian of Puttkamer was until 1904 owners on Lossin with Noble Kublitz. In 1925, 63 residential buildings were counted in Noble Kublitz.

In 1939 the town was a farming village with 54 farms. The municipality area was 463 hectares. In the municipality there were a total of four Locations:

• Noble Kublitz
• Chausseehaus
• Untermühle
• Werner Brunn

The municipality had 493 inhabitants, which were distributed to 127 households.

Noble Kublitz belonged until 1945 to the District Lossin district Stolp in Pomerania Region of Pomerania. Civil ceremony the place was also associated with Lossin, while the local court was the one in Stolp.

Beginning in March 1945, towards the end of World War II attracted numerous refugee treks through the village. On March 6, 1945, the evacuation order was given for the village, on the morning of the next day began a proportion of the population with the run, but many stayed. The refugee trek was hardly beyond Stolp and was overrun by Soviet troops. On the night of March 8, 1945 or early morning of March 9 nobleman Kublitz was occupied by Soviet troops, with a farm and a house went up in flames. In the village were at the time several treks from West Prussia and East Prussia. The mayor of the municipality was arrested and died in prison in Gdansk. In September 1945 Poland took over the village and expelled the German village population. Noble Kublitz was renamed Kobylniczka.

109 expelled from Noble Kublitz villagers were later identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 231 in East Germany.

The village is now incorporated into back into the village Kobylnica. It belongs to the powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975-1998 Slupsk voivodship ).

Church

The population before 1945 in Noble Kublitz present was almost exclusively Protestant denomination. The village belonged to the parish Kublitz (now Polish: Kobylnica ), which in turn was incorporated into the parish of Castle Church Stolp. It belonged to the church Stolp -Altstadt Ostsprengel in the ecclesiastical province of the Church of the Old Prussian Pomerania Union.

Since 1945, the population of Kobylniczka is predominantly Catholic. The village is part of the now independent parish Kobylnica ( Kublitz ) that is associated in Poland in the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg of the Catholic Church the Dean - Zachód Slupsk ( Stolp - West). Here surviving Protestant church members now belong to the parish of Holy Cross Church in Slupsk.

School

Noble Kublitz and (Royal ) Kublitz had before 1945 a common school. The seat of the Education Association was in Kublitz, the school but even in Noble Kublitz. It was in 1931 to a six elementary school with six classes and four teachers who taught 242 school children.

References