List of state leaders in 1876

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Africa

• Egypt ( part of the Ottoman Empire ) Khedive Ismail Pasha (1867-1879)

• Ethiopia Kaiser: Yohannes IV (1871-1889)

• Buganda Kabaka: Mutesa I. (1856-1884)

• Bunyoro: Omukama: Kaba Lega (1869-1898)

• Burundi King: Mwezi Gisabo IV (1850-1908)

• Dahomey: King: Glele (1856-1889)

• Liberia President: Joseph Jenkins Roberts (1871-1876)
• President: James Spriggs Payne (1868-1870, 1876-1878)

• Morocco: Sultan Moulay al - Hassan I (1873-1894)

• Rwanda: King: Kigeri IV (1853-1895)

• Sokoto Caliphate: Caliph Abu -Bakr Atiku II (1873-1877)

• Republic of South Africa President Thomas François Burgers (1871-1877)

• Zulu: King Cetshwayo other kamp (1872-1884)

America

North America

• Canada Head of state: Queen Victoria (1867-1901)
• Governor General Earl Frederick Hamilton -Temple - Blackwood, Earl of Dufferin (1872-1878)
• Head of government: Prime Minister Alexander Mackenzie (1873-1878)

• Mexico Heads of State and Head of Government: President Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada (. 1872-20 November 1876 )
• President: Porfirio Díaz (20 November 1876-1880, 1884-1911 )

• United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President: Ulysses S. Grant (1869-1877)

Central America

• Costa Rica Heads of State and Head of Government: President Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez ( 1870-8 May 1876, 1877-1882. )
• President Aniceto Esquivel Sáenz (May 8 - July 30, 1876 )
• President Vicente Herrera Zeledon (July 30, 1876-1877 )

• Dominican Republic Heads of State and Head of Government: President Ignacio María González ( 1874-23 February 1876, 1876. )
• President Ulises Francisco Espaillat ( 29. June-November 1876)
• President Ignacio María González (1874-1876, November - December 9, 1876 )
• President Buenaventura Báez (1849-1853, 1856-1858, 1868-1873, December 26 1876 to 1878 )

• El Salvador Heads of State and Head of Government: President Andrés del Valle (February 1 - May 1, 1876 )
• President Rafael Zaldívar (1 May 1876-1884 )

• Guatemala Heads of State and Head of Government: President Justo Rufino Barrios (1873-1885)

• Haiti Heads of State and Head of Government: President: Michel Domingue ( 1874-15 April 1876. )
• President: Pierre Théoma Boisrond - Canal (April 23, 1876-1879 )

• Honduras Heads of State and Head of Government: President: Ponciano Leiva (. 1874-8 June 1876 )
• President Marco Aurelio Soto Martínez (27 August 1876-1883 )

• Nicaragua Heads of State and Head of Government: President: Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Alfaro y (1875-1879)

South America

• Argentina Heads of State and Head of Government: President Nicolás Avellaneda (1874-1880)

• Bolivia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Tomás Frías Ametller ( 1874-4 May 1876. )
• President: Hilarion Daza (4 May 1876-1879 )

• Brazil Ruler: Emperor Peter II (1831-1889)

• Chile Heads of State and Head of Government: President: Federico Errazuriz Zañartu (. 1871-18 September 1876 )
• President Aníbal Pinto Garmendia (September 18, 1876-1881 )

• Ecuador Heads of State and Head of Government: President Antonio Borrero ( 1875-18. December 1876 )
• Ignacio de Veintemilla (19 December 1876-1878 )

• Colombia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Santiago Pérez ( 1874-1. April 1876 )
• President Aquileo Parra (1 April 1876-1878 )

• Paraguay Heads of state and head of government: President Juan Bautista Gill (1874-1877)

• Peru (disputed ) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Manuel Pardo y Lavalle ( 1872-2. August 1876 )
• President Mariano Ignacio Prado (August 2, 1876 to 1879 )

• Uruguay Heads of State and Head of Government: (provisional) Pedro Varela ( 1875-10. March 1876 )
• (provisional) Lorenzo Latorre (March 10, 1876-1880 )

• Venezuela Heads of State and Head of Government: President Antonio Guzmán Blanco (1870-1884, 1886-1888)

Asia

• Abu Dhabi: Emir: Zayed I. (1855-1909)

• Ajman: Sheikh: Rashid II (1872-1891)

• Afghanistan Amir Shir Ali Khan (1867-1879)

• Bahrain: Emir Isa I. (1869-1935)

• China ( Qing Dynasty ): Kaiser: Guangxu (1874-1908)

• British India Viceroy: Thomas George Baring (1872-1876)
• Robert Bulwer- Lytton (1876-1880)

• Japan Kaiser: Mutsuhito (1867-1912)

• Korea: King Gojong (1864-1897)

• Kuwait: Emir Abdullah II (1866-1892)

• Oman: Sultan Turki ibn Said (1871-1888)

• Persia ( Qajar dynasty ) Shah: Naser ad -Din Shah (1848-1896)

• Thailand King: Chulalongkorn, King of Thailand (1868-1910)

Australasia

• Hawaii King David Kalākaua (1874-1891)

Europe

• Andorra Co - Prince: President of France: Patrice de Mac -Mahon (1873-1879)
• Bishop of Urgell: Josep Caixal i Estradé (1851-1879)

• Belgium King Leopold II (1865-1909)

• Denmark King Christian IX. (1863-1906)
• Prime Minister: Jacob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup (1875-1894)

• German Empire Kaiser Wilhelm I. (January 18, 1871-1888 ) Chancellor Otto von Bismarck (1871-1890)

• Duke: Frederick I (1871-1904) Minister of State: Anton von Krosigk (1875-1892)

• Grand Duke Friedrich I. (1856-1907) Minister of State: Julius Jolly (1868-1876)
• Minister of State: Ludwig Karl Friedrich Turban (1876-1893)

• King: Ludwig II (1864-1886) Chairman of the Council of Ministers: Adolph von Pfretzschner (1872-1880)

• Duke Wilhelm (1831-1884)

• Mayor: Moritz Friedrich Christian Pfeiffer (1875-1879)

• Oberpräsident: Eduard von Möller (1871-1879)

• First Mayor: Carl Friedrich Petersen (1876-1877) (1880 ) (1883 ) ( 1886) (1889 ) ( 1892)

• Grand Duke Ludwig III. (1848-1877) President of Total Ministry: Karl von Hofmann (1872-1876)
• President of Total Ministry: Julius Freiherr von Starck Rinck (1876-1879)

• Prince: Woldemar (1875-1895)

• Mayor: Heinrich Theodor Behn (1871-1872) (1875-1876) (1879-1880) (1883-1884) (1887-1888) (1891-1892) (1895-1896)

• Grand Duke Friedrich Franz II (1842-1883)

• Grand Duke Friedrich Wilhelm (1860-1904)

• Grand Duke Nikolaus Friedrich Peter (1853-1900) Minister of State: Karl Heinrich Ernst von Bergmann (1874-1876)
• Minister of State: Friedrich Andreas Ruhstrat (1876-1890)

• King: William I (1861-1888) Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck (1862-1873) (1873-1890)

• Prince Heinrich XXII. (1859-1902)

• Prince Heinrich XIV (1867-1913)

• King Albert (1873-1902) Chairman of the Ministry: Richard Freiherr von Friesen (1871-1876)
• Chairman of the Department: Georg Friedrich Alfred Graf von Fabrice (1876-1891)

• Duke Ernst I. (1853-1908)

• Duke Ernst II (1844-1893)

• Duke: George II (1866-1914)

• Grand Duke Carl Alexander (1853-1901)

• Prince: Adolf I Georg (1860-1893)

• Prince Georg Albert (1869-1890)

• Prince Günther Friedrich Karl II (1835-1880)

• Prince: George Victor (1845-1893)

• King: Charles I (1864-1891) President of the State Ministry: Hermann of Mitt Eight (1876-1900)

• France President Patrice de Mac -Mahon (1873-1879)

• Greece King: George I (1863-1913)

• Italy King, Victor Emmanuel II (1861-1878)

• Neutral Moresnet King Leopold II (1865-1909)
• King: William I (1861-1888)
• Mayor: Joseph Kohl (1859-1882)

• Monaco Prince Charles III. (1856-1889)

• Montenegro ( until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty ) Prince Nikola I. Petrović Njegoš (1860-1918) ( from 1910 king)

• Netherlands King Wilhelm III. (1849-1890)

• Norway King Oskar II (1872-1905) (identical with Oscar II of Sweden, Swedish -Norwegian personal union )

• Turkey: Sultan Abdulaziz (1861-1876)
• Sultan Murad V. (1876 )
• Sultan Abdulaziz (1876-1909)

• Austria - Hungary Emperor and King Franz Joseph I (1848-1916)

• Portugal King: Ludwig I (1861-1889)

• Romania ( until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty ) Prince: Charles I (1866-1914) ( from 1881 king)

• Russia Tsar Alexander II (1855-1881)

• Sweden King Oskar II (1872-1905) (identical with Oscar II of Norway, Norwegian - Swedish personal union )

• Serbia ( until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty ) Prince Milan II (1868-1889) ( from 1882 King Milan I. )

• Spain President: Francisco Serrano Domínguez (1873-1874)
• King, Alfonso XII. (1874-1885)

• United Kingdom Queen Victoria (1837-1901)
• Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli (1874-1880)