Poporanism
The Poporanismus (of Romanian popor, German folk ) was the Sämänätorismus an ideological and artistic movement in Romania from the 19th century until about the interwar period beyond which an improvement of rural areas and the traditional peasant world compared with European-influenced modern urban had civilization to the core. It manifested itself to the Moldovan politicians and publicists Constantin Stere (* 1864, † 1936) and in the appearing since 1906 journal Viata Românească.
The economically landowners subordinate peasantry made at that time about 80 percent of the Romanian population and suffered from the state tax and social security burden.
Broad
Constantin Stere was the early 1890s, founder of the Poporanismus, which he understood as a peasant socialism, where he saw the peasants and the life in the country as a social base of a political system. He called to one vote for all Romanians and sought a reform of the parliamentary and agricultural system to a peasants' cooperative democracy. With the formation of agricultural cooperatives farms should be created for farmers, which should free the agricultural nature in Romania of the control of large landowners. The Poporanismus focused mainly on the expansion of the power of the peasants, but was also in relation to the Romanian language and aligned the care of the Romanian nationalist spirit.
The political activist Constantin Dobrogeanu - Gherea, which had brought the idea of the social revolutionary movement of the Populists ( German Populists ) from the Russian Empire to Romania, took his hostility to capitalism and Marxism influence on the Poporanismus. However, unlike the Populists Stere saw no need for a revolution in Romania. The bloody peasant revolt in Romania in 1907 to a pulse of rethinking.
Ultimately, the opinions left on issues such as anti-Semitism and liberalism. Dobrogeanu - Gherea later took part in the founding of Partidul Social Democrat Român, and the Poporanisten turned many of Partidul Naţional Liberal at. 1910 criticized Dobrogeanu - Gherea the Poporanismus in his study Neoleibeihegenschaft. In it, he analyzed Romania as " feudal- capitalist system in which the farmers of a modern serfdom exposed " were.
The Poporanismus also influenced the formation of the Partidul Ţărănesc ( German Peasants' Party ) in 1918, joined the agrarian socialist demands with a commitment to parliamentarism.
Marxism and internationalism of the 1950s turned into the 1980s in a Neo - Poporanismus whose national and social populist formulas continued to live in the transformation ideologies of the post- Communist era after the Romanian Revolution of 1989.