Rudolf Eisler

Rudolf Eisler ( born January 7, 1873 in Vienna, † December 13, 1926 ) was an Austrian philosopher. He is the father of the composer Hanns Eisler and the two politicians Gerhart Eisler and Ruth Fischer.

Life

Rudolf Eisler was the son of Ferdinand Eisler, a successful cloth merchant. The family spent most of the year in a splendid apartment on the Boulevard St. Germain in Paris and Eisler was originally named because of their Francophile attitude Rodolphe. His eldest brother Gaston took over the operation of the Father, another brother, Armand, was a successful lawyer.

Through the family fortune Rudolf was able to devote to the study of philosophy in Leipzig, Prague and Vienna. Eisler was founded in 1894 with a dissertation on the development of the Kantian Aprioritätslehre to the present. A contribution to the history of epistemology doctorate. In his philosophical works, he was influenced by Immanuel Kant and Wilhelm Wundt. In the so-called ideal realism he attempted a synthesis of realism and idealism. He supported the psychophysical parallelism of Wundt.

In Leipzig he met Ida Maria Fischer (1876-1929), whom he married in 1896. Ida Maria Fischer was the daughter of a butcher's Leipzig, wrote for various newspapers small novels and was allowed to attend lectures at the University of Leipzig. In 1895, the first child Elfriede Fischer Ruth was born. The sons Gerhart and John were born in 1897 and 1898 in Leipzig. Since 1901, he lived with his wife and children in Vienna in the second district of Vienna.

In Vienna the turn of the century, Rudolf Eisler had no way to get a professorship at the university, as he was of Jewish descent and also lived a demonstrative atheism; Thus Rudolf Eisler was predetermined a difficult life as a private scholar. Since the family was in trouble, Eisler was life dependent on care of his brother Armand. In 1907 he founded the Sociological Society with Mayreder, Max Adler, Rudolf Godscheid, Ludo Hartmann, Karl Renner, Wilhelm Jerusalem, Josef Redlich and Michael Hainisch. In addition, he published the philosophical- sociological yearbooks and worked as editor of the Scientific Public Library.

His main work as a single service embodies the dictionary of philosophical terms and expressions ( for the first time in 1899, 4th edition 1927-1930 ), published in three volumes and was supplemented and continued by Karl Roretz. On the basis of the dictionary and its conceptual history approaches a completely redesigned 12 -volume version of the dictionary was conceived by Joachim Ritter. Its volumes were published from 1971 to 2005 under the title Historical dictionary of philosophy. Furthermore Eisler published as a supplement to his main work of a 1912 philosopher glossary and a concise dictionary of philosophy in 1913. 1930 from his estate the Kant -Lexikon. Reference to Kant all writings, letters and handwritten discount releases.

Rudolf Eisler received an honorary dedicated grave ( Division 3, Ring 3, section 12, paragraph 6 ) in Urnenhain the fire hall Simmering.

Writings

  • The psychophysical parallelism. A philosophical sketch. Leipzig 1893. S. 32 (online)
  • Psychology in outline. A presentation of the basic laws of Seelenlebens.Wissenschaftliche Public Library. Vol 29/30. Leipzig S. 1894. IV, 104
  • The development of the Kantian Aprioritätslehre to the present. A contribution to the history of epistemology. Leipzig 1894. VI, 88 pp. [ Diss Univ. Leipzig 1894 ]
  • Critical analysis of the concept of world harmony and its application in Leibniz. With the Leipzig Pitcher Prices winning essay. Berlin 1895. S. 54
  • History of philosophy in the plan. Berlin 1895. VIII, 328 S.
  • Introduction to Philosophy. An overview of the basic problems of philosophy and their most important attempts at a solution. Scientific Public Library. 53/54/55 Vol. Leipzig 1897. 160 S.
  • The elements of the logic. Scientific Public Library. Vol 63/64. Leipzig 1898. 102 S.
  • The road to peace. Leipzig 1898. 108 S.
  • Dictionary of philosophical terms and expressions. Edit default source. v. Rudolf Eisler. Berlin 1899. VI, 956 pp. ( full text at zeno.org )
  • Fundamentals of the theory of knowledge. Scientific Public Library. Vol 79-82. Leipzig 1900. VIII, 174 S.
  • The consciousness of the outside world. Foundation for a theory of knowledge. Leipzig 1901. 106 S.
  • Wilhelm Wundt's philosophy and psychology. Dargest In its basic teachings. v. Dr. Rudolf Eisler. Leipzig 1902. VI, 210 S.
  • Nietzsche 's epistemology and metaphysics. Presentation and critique. Leipzig S. 1902. IV, 118
  • Sociology. The doctrine of the origin and development of human society. Weber's illustrated catechisms. Vol 31, Leipzig 1903. VIII, 306 S.
  • Dictionary of philosophical terms. 2 vols Historical- source standard Edit. v. Rudolf Eisler. Second, completely new Edit. Ed 1904 Berlin 1904 Vol 1:. . A-N. VIII, 746 S. - Vol 2: O -Z. 942 pp.
  • Critical Introduction to Philosophy. Berlin 1905. VIII, 470 S.
  • German cultural history. Weber's illustrated catechisms. Vol 253 Leipzig 1905. VIII, 224 S.
  • General cultural history. Edited by Johann Jakob Honegger. Leipzig 1905. VIII, 260 S.
  • History of science. Weber's illustrated manuals. Vol 256 Leipzig 1906. VIII, 440 S.
  • Body and soul. Presentation and critique of recent theories of the relationship between physical and psychological existence. Natural and cultural philosophical library. Vol 4, Leipzig, 1906. VI, 218 S.
  • Introduction to the theory of knowledge. Presentation and critique of the epistemological directions. Leipzig S., 1907. Xii, 292
  • First Principles of the Spiritual Life. Philosophical and sociological library. Vol 6, Leipzig, 1908. IV, 306 pp.
  • The Acts of the soul. Ideas to an organic psychology. Leipzig 1909. S. 76
  • Dictionary of philosophical terms. 3 vols Historical- source standard Edit. v. Rudolf Eisler. Third, completely new Edit. Ed 1910 Berlin 1910 Vol 1:. . A- K. VIII, 686 S. - Vol 2: L- Sch. 576 pp. - Vol 3: ski -Z. 810 pp.
  • History of monism. Leipzig 1910. VIII, 204 S.
  • Elements of the logic. 2, verbess. Ed 1910. Scientific Public Library. Vol 2 Esslingen 1910. S. 84
  • Mind and body. Ways to philosophy. Vol 5, Göttingen 1911. S. 68
  • Philosophers lexicon. Life, works and teachings of the thinker. Berlin 1912. VI, 890 pp. ( full text at zeno.org, digitized at archive.org )
  • Dictionary of Philosophy. Berlin S. 1913. IV, 802
  • The purpose. Its importance for nature and spirit. Berlin S. 1914. IV, 286
  • Richard Müller- Freienfels: Eisler's pocket dictionary of philosophy. New ed. v. Richard Müller- free rock. Berlin 1922. VIII, 786 S.
  • Psychology in outline. 4, verbess. Ed in 1922. Marktredwitz 1922. VI, 162 S.
  • Franz Müller- Lyer as a sociologist and cultural philosopher. Munich 1923. 188 S.
  • Introduction to the theory of knowledge. Second, completely new Edit. Ed in 1925. Leipzig 1925. VI, 298 S.
  • Karl Roretz: Dictionary of philosophical terms. 3 vols Historical- source standard Edit. v. Rudolf Eisler. From Vol 2 weitergef. and completed v. Karl Roretz. 4, completely neubearb. Ed from 1927 to 1930. Berlin from 1927 to 1930. Vol 1: A- K. 1927th VIII, 894 S. - Vol 2: L- Sch. From 1928 to 1929. VIII, 780 S. - Vol 3: ski -Z. From 1929 to 1930. VIII, 906 pp.
  • Kant -Lexikon. Reference to Kant all writings, letters and handwritten estate. Rev. by Rudolf Eisler. Ed under d Mitw d socket Gesellsch. v. Helmut Kuhn. Berlin 1930. VIII, 642 pp. ( full text at textlog.de )
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