Åšcinawka Dolna
Ścinawka Dolna ( German low- stones) is a village located in powiat Kłodzki in Lower Silesia in Poland. It belongs to the urban and rural community Radków ( Wuenschelburg ) and is located nine kilometers south Nowa Ruda in the valley of the stones.
- 4.1 Literature
- 4.2 External links
History
Lower stones was first mentioned in 1322 as Nedirsteinaw and is demonstrated for 1384 as a vicarage. It was one of the first to the Glatzer country with which it shared the story of his political and religious affiliation. After the Silesian Wars, it came along with the county of Glatz in Hubertusburg peace in 1763 to Prussia. 1774 a school was built, which had to be built in 1829 on a new, highly water- covered areas. Severe damage directed to the flooding of the stones in the years 1804, 1829 and 1888. In the second half of the 19th century, the Countess Anna Sophie of Magni and donated to an orphanage as well as the sick pen of St. Joseph. 1888 a new cemetery was opened.
Politically, low- stones to reflect the restructuring of Prussia since 1815 the province of Silesia, which was divided into counties. 1816-1853 County of Glatz, 1854-1932, the district neurodegeneration was responsible. After its dissolution in 1932 down to 1945 stones belonged in turn to the district of Glatz.
As a result of World War II low stones fell in 1945 to Poland and was renamed Ścinawka Dolna. The German population was expelled. The newly settled inhabitants were partly displaced persons from eastern Poland. 1975-1998 belonged to Ścinawka Dolna Voivodeship Wałbrzych.
Gutsanteile
Lower stones existed until the 17th century, of several components, which belonged partly to different owners. For the oldest two time shares are proved:
- The lower percentage came in 1597 Hildebrand of Donig why he was referred to from this point as Hildebrandhofanteil. In 1621 he was connected to the upper portion, the so-called castle.
- The larger upper portion was a manor, which was called the castle courtyard, in earlier times as Steinhofgründe. It was connected with the church patronage and was close to the old parish church on the north side of the village. It was first a fief, which was in 1346 in the possession of Otto von Haug joke. 1385 sold his son Thomas this proportion of Conrad of Nimptsch ( Nymancz ). His son Conrad II acquired in 1418 by Wenzel of Moschin and the low Steiner Vorwerk, so that he has the whole village down stones, with the exception of Freirichterguts belonged. After Ernst von Nimptsch, a brother of Conrad II, died childless, fell the goods as a completed fief by escheat to the Bohemian ruler, King Sigismund. This was about 1437 low- stones instead of an exposure to Wenceslas Cluxa of Dohalitz ( Dohalice ). His widow, Dorothea married in 1439 with Hans Donig of Zdanitz ( Ždánice ), whose descendants remained in possession of the courtyard to 1625. This year, the possessions of the late 1620 Konrad von Donig were confiscated because of his participation in the Bohemian uprising. 1628 transformed Emperor Ferdinand III. as king of Bohemia, the confiscated feud in a heritage that he transferred his personal physician Gisbert Voss Voss castle. Since he died in the same year without physical descendants, inherited low stones whose brother sprinkler Voss Voss Castle, in 1631 transferred it to his brother Johann Arnold of the inhibition, it remained with his descendants until 1792. In 1793 Lower stones Imperial Count Anton Alexander von Magni on Ecker village. The low Steiner possessions remained until 1945 owned by the family of Magni.
Attractions
- The late Gothic Church of St. James (now. Kościół Św Stanisław Kostki ), was first mentioned in 1350 and built in 1530 of stone. During the Reformation, she served from 1560-1625 as a Protestant church. The Gisbert of inhibitory and his wife Eva Stillfriedplatz - Rattonitz 1663 donated bell gave Martin Schreter from Náchod. After the church had become too small due to the increase in population and has often been damaged by floods in 1904, the nave was demolished. Get the enclosed choir with ribbed vaults. The bell is now in the Catholic parish of St. Heribert New in Köln Deutz.
- The Parish Church of St. James the Elder. ( Kościół Św. Jakuba Starszego ) was built in 1900-1903 as a new parish church on a base behind the rectory. The plans in the style of a neo-Romanesque basilica came from Magnis'schen house architect Ewald Berger († 1902), the design of the wall paintings by the Munich architect Joseph Elsner. The altars and the pulpit were " workshops for Christian Art " delivered to the draft from his Munich. The stained glass windows are from the workshop of the Munich glass artist Franz Xaver Zettler. The Stations of the Cross created by the Munich sculptor Josef Auer. The life-size cross was delivered from Oberammergau. The patron Imperial Count Anton von Magni donated besides participation in the cost of construction originates in Venice chandelier. The consecration of the church took place on October 1st 1904 by the Prague Archbishop Leo Skrbenský of Hriste.
- The low stone castle was first mentioned in 1412 and rebuilt several times enlarged and changed stylistically. The graffito on the outer walls date from the 16th century. The castle is located in a poor state of repair. The north wing was demolished before 1974.
- The Barbican with a hipped roof of the castle housed a two-storey Gutskanzlei. It dates from the first half of the 17th century, the remaining buildings of the former castle dating from the 18th and 19th centuries.
Personalities
- Emanuel Aloys Förster (1748-1823), composer and music teacher in Vienna