Tapinella (fungus)
Shell Wood brim Ling ( Tapinella panuoides )
The wooden brim pieces ( Tapinella ) is a fungal genus of the family of wood Kremp Ling relatives. They were formerly assigned to the brim Real Lingen ( Paxillus ) from the family of the brim Ling relatives.
The type species is the conch - wood Kremp Ling ( Tapinella panuoides ).
- 5.1 Notes and references
Features
Macroscopic characteristics
The fruiting bodies outwardly resemble strongly the "real" brim Lingen. So the hat brim is curled brim- ling typically the slats run far down on the stem.
Microscopic characteristics
Anatomically and morphologically, they differ very significantly from the brim Lingen. Thus, the lamellae is bidirectional built in Tapinella and not embedded in a gelatinous matrix. The hyphae have double buckles and the septa are easily built. The Hyphenstränge are much simpler in design as opposed to the brim Lingen. In addition, they develop in culture called chlamydospores, which are particularly thick-walled, asexual spores.
Ecology
The representatives of the genus Tapinella feed, as opposed to the mycorrhiza -forming species Paxillus saprob on dead wood.
Species
The wooden brim pieces are only a small genus of three species worldwide, of which occur in Europe or the following taxa are expected.
System
The genus Tapinella was first erected in 1931 by Edouard- Jean Gilbert. Long it was regarded as a synonym of the Real brim pieces ( Paxillus ), which are in the order of Boletales. Only in 1992 attacked the Czech mycologist Josef Sutara the generic name on back. Studies of the morphology and the ingredients showed that the wood brim pieces are more closely related to the Agaricales. In addition, DNA analyzes support the finding that Tapinella is not closely related to Paxillus. Accordingly, the similar fruiting bodies have developed convergent.